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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left ( \frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x} \right )=(a,b,c)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
Bài toán tương đương với: Cho \(a,b,c>0\) và \(abc=1\). CMR
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c\)
Thật vậy.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3(1)\)
Theo hệ quả của BĐT Am-Gm:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\)
Kết hợp với \((1)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
1) \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)+6x+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2.x.3+3^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3
bạn ơi x ko thể bằng -3 đc vì
\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{-3+3}=\dfrac{-3}{0}\) là sai
\(x^8+x^8+y^8+y^8+y^8+z^8+z^8+z^8\ge8\sqrt[8]{x^{16}y^{24}z^{24}}=8x^2y^3z^3\)
Tương tự: \(3x^8+2y^8+3z^8\ge8x^3y^2z^3\)
\(3x^8+3y^8+2z^8\ge8x^3y^3z^2\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(8\left(x^8+y^8+z^8\right)\ge8\left(x^2y^3z^3+x^3y^2z^3+x^3y^3z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^8+y^8+z^8}{x^3y^3z^3}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
a/\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{xy}{2y}=\dfrac{54}{2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y\cdot y=54\cdot3\Rightarrow2y^2=162\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{162}{2}=81\)
Mà y > 0 (gt) => \(y=\sqrt{81}=9\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{9}=6\)
Vậy..............
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
c/ x/2 = y/3 => x/10 = y/15
y/5 = z/7 => y/15 = z/21
=> x/10 = y/15 = z/21
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau là ra....
\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz+yz\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=0\)
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\times\dfrac{y+z}{z}\times\dfrac{z+x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-z}{y}\times\dfrac{-x}{z}\times\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
\(=-1\)
<><><>
\(A=\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+z\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-x\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-z\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)
\(=0\)
dùng cô si cho nhiều số :V
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+y+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3}=3x\)
\(\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+z+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{y^3}=3y\)
\(\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}+x+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{z^3}=3z\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\)
"=" khi a=b=c
Đề bài là cmr nhé