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đặt \(\sqrt[3]{a}=x;\sqrt[3]{b}=y;\sqrt[3]{c}=z\)
\(\rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt[3]{x^3+y^3+z^3}\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
luôn tồn tại 2 số đối nhau => a,b,c luôn có 2 số đối nhau
mặt khác do n là số lẻ nên \(\sqrt[n]{}\) của 2 số cũng đối nhau
nên \(\sqrt[n]{a}+\sqrt[n]{b}+\sqrt[n]{c}=\sqrt[n]{a+b+c}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\sqrt[3]{a+b+c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^3=a+b+c\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3.\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c}+\sqrt[3]{a}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c}+\sqrt[3]{a}\right)=0\)
3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)
tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)
giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)
<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)
(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)
(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2.3}+2\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.2}+2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(3-2=1\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}+b}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a+b+c+b}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4b}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a+c}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow a+c=2b\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^3=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+Neu a+b =0 => \(\sqrt[n]{a}+\sqrt[n]{b}=0\)( n : le)=> \(VT=VP=\sqrt[n]{c}\)(dpcm)
Tuong tu cac TH
=> KL
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