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\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{x^2-4x+4}-\dfrac{5x-16}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-16}{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{-(5x-16)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{-5x+16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6-\left(-5x\right)+16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x-\left(-5x\right)+6+16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{8x+22}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Bài 1.
a) Do hai phân thức bằng nhau , ta có :
( x +2)P( x2 - 22) = ( x - 1)Q( x -2)
=( x + 2)P( x - 2)( x + 2) = ( x - 1)Q( x - 2)
Suy ra : P = x - 1 ; Q = ( x + 2)2
b) Do hai phân thức bằng nhau , ta có :
( x + 2)P(x2 - 2x + 1) = ( x - 2)Q( x2 - 1)
= ( x + 2)P( x - 1)2 = ( x - 2)Q( x - 1)( x + 1)
Suy ra : P = ( x - 2)( x + 1) = x2 - x - 2
Q = ( x + 2)( x - 1) = x2 + x + 2
Bài 2. a) Do : \(\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{R}{S}=>PS=QR\)
Xét : ( P + Q)S= PS + QS = QR + QS = Q( R + S)
-> \(\dfrac{P+Q}{Q}=\dfrac{R+S}{S}\)
b) Do : \(\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{R}{S}=>PS=QR\)
Xét : ( S - R)P = PS - PR = QR - PR = R( Q - P)
-> \(\dfrac{R-S}{R}=\dfrac{Q-P}{P}\)
- > \(\dfrac{R}{R-S}=\dfrac{P}{Q-P}\)
a)S=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
=\(\dfrac{6\left(2x-6\right)x\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{x-6}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{x-6}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}=\dfrac{6-x}{x-6}=-1\)
b ) S khi rút gọn=-1 => mọi giá trị của x đều thỏa mãn S=-1
a) rút gọn
\(S=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}:\dfrac{\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{6\left(2x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{x-6}+\dfrac{-x}{-\left(6-x\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{x-6}+\dfrac{-x}{x-6}=\dfrac{6-x}{x-6}=-1\)
b)
Tìm x để giá trị của S = -1
Với mọi x khác 6 thì giá trị của S = -1
b)
Vì giá trị của biểu thức đã được xác định nên giá trị của
S = -1 không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x.
p) \(\left(9-x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=9\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=9x^2+18x-27-x^3-2x^2+3x\)
\(=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27\)
n) \(\left(-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3\)
\(=-x^2+2x^2+2x+3\)
o) \(\left(-6x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x\left(x^2-4x+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+1\)
\(=-6x^3+\dfrac{49}{2}x^2-14x+1\)
q) \(\left(6x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=6x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3\)
\(=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3\)
r) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1\)
u) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=2x\left(-x^2+x+6\right)-3\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18\)
\(=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18\)
s) \(\left(-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=-4x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10\)
\(=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10\)
v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)
\(=-x^2-3+2x^4+6x+18-12x^3\)
\(=2x^4-12x^3-x^2+6x+15\)
p: (-x+9)(x^2+2x-3)
=-x^3-2x^2+3x+9x^2+18x-27
=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27
n: (-x+3)(x^2+x+1)
=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3
=-x^3+2x^2+2x+3
o: (-6x+1/2)(x^2-4x+2)
=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+1/2x^2-2x+1
=-64x^3+49/2x^2-14x+1
q: (6x+1)(x^2-2x-3)
=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3
=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3
r: (2x+1)(-x^2-3x+1)
=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1
=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1
u: =-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18
=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18
s: =-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10
=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}=\dfrac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
.....= \(\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
.....= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
.....= \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
Câu 1:
B = \(\dfrac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}\)
....= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;-5;-10;-15\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+15\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\left(40-\frac{1}{x+15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+15}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\left(40-\frac{1}{x+15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+15}=40-\frac{1}{x+15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{40}\)
Người hay giúp bạn khác trả lời bài tập sẽ trở thành học sinh giỏi. Người hay hỏi bài thì không. Còn bạn thì sao?
r(x2-1)-(x2-s)=5x+6
=>rx2-r-x2+s=5x+6
=>x2(r-1)-r+s
- Áp dụng phương pháp hệ số bất định ta có:
-r+s=6 =>r-s=-6