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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x}-x\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x→-\infty}\dfrac{x^3+x-x^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x}\right)^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+x}+x^2}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\right)^2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{0}{1^2+1+1}=0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x^2+5\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x^2+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{x\left(1+\dfrac{5}{x^2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x}=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn nên gõ lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ tốt hơn bạn nhé.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\sqrt{4x^2+x}+2x-1\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-4x^2+4x-1}{-x\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5x-1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-0}{-\sqrt{4+0}-2+0}=\dfrac{5}{-4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^2\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^2=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^2\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=+\infty\)
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