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Bài 1 : Sửa đề :
Tìm x,y,z
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z(1)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z(1)\)
Áp dụng tính chất bằng nhau của tỉ lệ thức ta được :
\(\frac{x+y+z}{2\left[x+y+z\right]}=x+y+z(2)\)
Nếu x + y + z = 0 thì từ 1 suy ra : x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0
Nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0 thì từ 2 suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}=x+y+z\), khi đó 1 trở thành :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}-y+1}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}-z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3}{2}-x\\2y=\frac{3}{2}-y\\2z=-\frac{3}{2}-z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có hai đáp số : \(\left[0,0,0\right]\)và \(\left[\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
Bài 2 : Từ \(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}\)
=> \(\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}\)
=> \(\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{2+8y}{2\left[9+3x\right]}\)
=> 9 + 3x = 24 => 3x = 15 => x = 5,y tự tìm
Tìm nốt bài cuối nhé
a)x-3/x+5=5/7 suy ra 7.(x-3) = 5(x+5)
Tương đương : 7x - 21 = 5x + 25
7x - 5x = 25 + 21 = 46
2x = 46 suy ra : x = 46/2 = 23
Vậy x = 23
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
suy ra: \(x=2k;\)\(y=3k;\)\(z=4k\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
<=> \(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=116\)
<=> \(29k^2=116\)
<=> \(k^2=4\)
<=> \(k=\pm2\)
tự làm nốt
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
ta co 3x-2/5 =5y+8 /9 (1)
ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co
3x-2/5=5y+8/ 9=3x-2+5y+8 /9 =3x+5y+6 /14 =3x+5y+6 /7y
=> 14=7y=>y= 2
thay y=2 vao (1) ta co 3x-2 /5 = 5.2+8 /9= 18/9=2 =>3x-2 /5 =2
=>3x-2 =10 =>3x =12 =>x =4
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lời:
1, Ta có: \(x+y=\frac{1}{2};y+z=\frac{1}{3};z+x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{24}\\y=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{24}\\z=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{24}\end{cases}}\)
2, Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{5.3-5+3.\left(-2\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=93\\y=155\\z=-62\end{cases}}\)
3, Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5x}{3.21-7.14+5.10}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
x+6y=18
\(\Rightarrow2x+12y=36\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x+7y}{2}=\frac{5y-x}{4}=\frac{3x+7y+5y-x}{2+4}=\frac{2x+12y}{6}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+7y}{2}=6\\\frac{5y-x}{4}=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+7y=12\\5y-x=24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+14y=24\\5y-x=24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow6x+14y=5y-x=24}\)
Có \(6x+14y=5y-x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-9y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-9}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Mà \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{6y}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-9}=\frac{6y}{42}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-9}=\frac{6y}{42}=\frac{x+6y}{-9+42}=\frac{x+6y}{33}=\frac{18}{33}=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{-9}=\frac{6}{11}\\\frac{6y}{42}=\frac{6}{11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-54}{11}\\y=\frac{42}{11}\end{cases}}}\)
Còn lại b tự làm nốt nhé.