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Áp dụng tính chất hãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a-a+a+b+b-b-c+c+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)
nếu a+b+c =0
=> a =0-b-c => a = -(b+c)
b = 0-a-c => b = -(a+c)
c = 0-a-b => c = -(a+b)
thay vào \(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(\frac{c-\left(b-c\right)}{c}\right).\left(\frac{b-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}\)
\(B=-1\)
nếu a+b+c khác 0
mà \(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)\)
\(B=2.2.2\)
\(B=8\)
KL: B= -1 hoặc B=8
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!
Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có:\(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2}{a^3+a^3+a^3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^3}{3a^3}=1\)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> a = b = c
Vậy \(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow x=ak;y=bk;z=ck\)
Ta có: \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{bck-bck}{a}=0\) (1)
\(\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ack-ack}{b}=0\) (2)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{abk-abk}{c}=0\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
Câu 2:
Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\), thêm 1 vào mỗi phân số ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+1=\frac{b}{a+c}+1=\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{1}{b+c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{1}{a+c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Vì a,b,c khác nhau và khác 0 nên đẳng thức xảy ra chỉ khi a + b + c = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Vậy P = -3
Câu 3:
Theo đề bài ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\), bớt 1 ở mỗi phân số ta được:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
- Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\) 0 => a = b = c = d lúc đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
- Nếu a + b + c + d = 0 => a + b = -(c + d)
b + c = -(d + a)
c + d = -(a + b)
d + a = -(b + c)
Lúc đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = -4