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\(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{3+2}{3-5}=\frac{5}{-2}=-\frac{5}{2}\\ \)
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\frac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=x+4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4\sqrt{x}+12=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-9\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x\sqrt{x}+3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\ge4>0\))
a, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)(ĐK: \(x\ne1\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2=4\)
Thay \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)vào B ta có:
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy với \(x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)nên \(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
c. ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(MinB=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d, ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(B\inℤ\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x=0\)thì \(B\inℤ\)
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a,= \(\sqrt{x-4}-2=\sqrt{x}-4\)
=>\(x=2\)
vậy min b=0 <=> x=2
b =\(x-2\cdot2\sqrt{x}+4+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
vậy min b=6 <=> x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
c \(x-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)
vậy min = \(\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Bài làm:
a) Tại x = 2 thì giá trị của B là:
\(B=-\frac{10}{2-4}=\frac{-10}{-2}=5\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}+\frac{-5x-1}{x^2+6x+5}-\frac{1}{1+x}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}-\frac{5x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x-1-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\)
c) Ta có: \(P=A.B=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\cdot\frac{-10}{x-4}=\frac{-10}{x+5}\)
Để \(-\frac{10}{x+5}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0;5\right\}\)
a) \(B=\frac{-10}{x-4}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne4\))
Tại x = 2 ( tmđk ) thì \(B=\frac{-10}{2-4}=\frac{-10}{-2}=5\)
b) \(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}+\frac{-5x-1}{x^2+6x+5}-\frac{1}{1+x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-5,x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+5}-\frac{5x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\)
c) \(P=A\cdot B=\frac{x-4}{x+5}\cdot\frac{-10}{x-4}=\frac{-10}{x+5}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-5\))
Để P nguyên => \(\frac{-10}{x+5}\)nguyên
=> -10 chia hết cho x + 5
=> x + 5 thuộc Ư(-10) = { ±1 ; ±2 ; ±5 ; ±10 }
| x+5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| x | -4 | -6 | -3 | -7 | 0 | -10 | 5 | -15 |
Các giá trị của x đều tmđk
Vậy x = { -4 ; -6 ; -3 ; -7 ; 0 ; -10 ; 5 ; -15 }
a=\(\sqrt{\left(11-x\right)\left(11+x\right)}\) \(\le\frac{11+x+11-x}{2}=11\)
B= \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\frac{x-3+1}{2}+\frac{4-x+1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
c= \(x\sqrt{9-x^2}\le\frac{x^2+9-x^2}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
ap dung bunhiacopxiki
\(\left(1.x+1.\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)\le2\sqrt{2}\)
dau = xay ra \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\Leftrightarrow x^2=4-x^2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
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Chọn đáp án C.
Điều kiện: x ≥ 0
Ta có:
⇔ 5 + x = 16 ⇔ x = 11 ⇔ x = 121