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A. Choose the one option (a, b, c or d) that best completes the passage. Environmental pollution is a term that (1) __________to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2) __________gases and smoke, (3)__________ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) ____________with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his the surounding (5)_________ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)__________junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing of all mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the (7)________of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _________dead. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_______life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings uglincss to man's (10) __________beautiful world. d. reduces d. influen
1. a. means d. reduces b. refers c. provides
2. a. thick b. natural c. exhaust d. ìnluent
3. a. purifies b. pumps c. sprays d. contaminates
4. a. soil c. streets d. beaches b. forests
5. a. on C.by d. with b. in
6. a. spoiling d. gathering b. leaving c. scattering
7. a. survival b. environment c. development d. growth
8. a. so d. even b. ever c. too
9. a. animal b. marine c. human. d.plant
10. a. natureb. natural c. naturally d. natured
Choose the word (A, B,C or D) that best completes the following passage.
Environmental (41)……………is one of the most serious problems (42)……………mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all (43)………………things. Badly polluted air can (44)………………illness and even death. Polluted water (45)…………… many kinds of wild animals and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land (46) ……………growing food.
41.A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. polluting
42.A. face B. faces C. to face D. facing
43.A. lived B. living C. live D. lives
44.A. cause B. give C. make D. catch
45.A. kills B. kill C. are killing D. doesn’t kill
46.A. of B. to C. from D. for
Environmental pollution is one of the most (24)______problems of mankind today.Air, and soil are necessary to all (25) |_______ things. Man operates machines and vehicles (26)_________fill the air with noise. They also dirty the air with gases and smoke. (27) ________ polluted air can cause illness and even death. Man destroys natural beauty by (28) ________ garbage on the land and in the water. They poison the water (29)_______ chemicals and other substances. Polluted water lkills fish and other marine life. They damage the soil with too many(30)________ and pesticides. Governments should pass laws that (31)________ people and factory to stop certain polluting activities.
24. a. careful b. simple c. serious d. specia
25. a. live b. lively c. alive d. living
26. a. what b. that c. these d. those
27. a. Badly b. Hardly c. Mostly d. Mainly
28. a. picking b. collecting c. clearing d. littering
29. a. by b. with c. in d. to
30. a. fertilize b. fertility c. fertilizers d. fertilization
31. a. require b. advise c. suggest d. offer
1 It is environmental pollution
2 They are air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution
3 I can clean the beach my neighborhood to protect the environment
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
T or F
1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T
2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T
3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F
4. only major cities are affected by pollution F
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing (1) mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness and even death. (2) Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution (3) of soil reduces the amount of land for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (4) natural beautiful world.