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\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+xy-x^2y+xy^2+xy+1-x+y+x^2y+x-x^2+xy-xy^2-y+xy-y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xy-x^2-y^2+1\)
\(x^8+3x^4+1=\left(x^8+\frac{2.3x^4}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^4+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x^4+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
1, xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= x2y+xy2+y2z+yz2+x2z+xz2+2xyz
=(x2y+x2z+xz2+xyz) + ( xy2+y2z+yz2+xyz)
=x(xy+xz+z2+yz)+y(xy+yz+z2+xz)
=(xy+xz+yz+z2).(x+y)
=(x(y+z)+z(y+z)).(x+y)
=((y+z).(x+z)).(x+y)= (x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
2. 3(x-3)(x-7)+(x-4)2+48
=3(x2+4x-21)+x2-8x+16+48
=4x2-4x+1 = (2x-1)2
Thay x=0,5 vào bt trên, ta có : (2.0,5 -1)2=0
3, x2-6x+10
= x2-2.3.x+9+1
=(x-3)2+1 \(\ge\)1 >0 ( do (x-3)2 >=0 với mọi x)
=> x26x+10 >0 với mọi x
4x-x2-5
=-(x2-4x+5)
=- (x2-2.2x+4+1)
= - ((x-2)2+1) = -(x-2)2-1\(\le\)-1 < 0 ( do (x-2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x => - (x-2)2\(\le\)0 với mọi x)
vậy, 4x-x2-5<0 với mọi x
Ta có : x2 - 6x + 10
= x2 - 6x + 9 + 1
= (x - 3)2 + 1
Mà (x - 3)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x - 3)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
=> (x - 3)2 + 1 \(>0\)(đpcm)
a) \(a^5+a^3-a^2-1\)
\(=a^5+a^4+a^3+a^3+a^2+a-a^4-a^3-a^2-a^2-a-1\)
\(=a^3\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+a-a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^3-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1-a\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
b) \(27a^2b^2-18ab+3\)
\(=3\left(9a^2b^2-6ab+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(3ab-1\right)^2\)
c) \(4-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=4-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)