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Câu 2:
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-m+3=m^2-3m+4=\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-10m+10=4\left(m-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\frac{5}{4}\)
Câu 1:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\-m+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{2\left(m-2\right)}{m}\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-3}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\frac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-\frac{2\left(m-3\right)}{m}=\frac{4m^2-8m+4}{m^2}-\frac{2m-6}{m}\)
\(=4-\frac{8}{m}+\frac{4}{m^2}-2+\frac{6}{m}=\frac{4}{m^2}-\frac{2}{m}+2\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{7}{4}\) khi \(\frac{1}{m}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
tìm đk m khác 0
đenta' = (m+1)2-m2-3m= 2m-2 >0 (=) m>1
áp dụng hệ thức vi-ét: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{2m+1}{m}=2+\frac{1}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\frac{m+3}{m}=1+\frac{3}{m}\end{cases}}\)
=) x1x2 - 3(x1+x2)=-5
\(a,\Delta=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)
Nên pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
b, Theo Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(1+x_1x_2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m+1}{m^2+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+1=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
\(ac=-m^2+m-4=-\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{15}{4}< 0;\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm trái dấu
Mà \(x_1< x_2\Rightarrow x_1< 0< x_2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x_1\right|=-x_1\\\left|x_2\right|=x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1\right|-\left|x_2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x_1-x_2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+2=0\Rightarrow m=-2\)
Với \(m\ne0\) có: \(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)=4-m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le4\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{-2\left(m-2\right)}{m}=-2\left(1-\frac{2}{m}\right)\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-3}{m}=1-\frac{3}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(1-\frac{2}{m}\right)^2-2\left(1-\frac{3}{m}\right)=4\left(\frac{4}{m^2}-\frac{4}{m}+1\right)-2+\frac{6}{m}\)
\(=\frac{16}{m^2}-\frac{10}{m}+2=16\left(\frac{1}{m}-\frac{5}{16}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{7}{16}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{7}{16}\) khi \(\frac{1}{m}=\frac{5}{16}\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16}{5}< 4\left(t/m\right)\)