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must: phải làm gì (theo mong muốn của chủ thể)
have to: phải làm gì (theo mong muốn của người khác, chủ thể có phần bị thúc ép)
ought to: nên làm gì (sự khuyên bảo theo quy chuẩn xã hội; vd: You ought to obey your parents.)
Như vậy, khi muốn nói về những điều cần phải làm trùng với mong muốn chủ thể thì dùng must, nếu không trùng với mong muốn của chủ thể thì dùng have to. Ought to dùng khi diễn đạt lời khuyên, gợi ý theo quan điểm chung của xã hội.
Thân mến phản hồi đến em!
1 don't have to
2 mustn't steal
3 had to go
4 have to wear
5 must hurry
6 have had to wear
7 mustn't write
8 has to work
9 must stay
10 must get
11 have to wear
12 must leave
13 have to
14 mustn't lose
15 didn't have to
fill in the blank. sometimes both options are possible.
in my office you ____________(have to/ don't have to) wear a suit but lots of people do.
these pills________(must not/ don't have to) be taken if you are under twevel years old.
I _____(must/have to) leave now because I have a meeting.
I_______( didn't need to go/needn't have gone to) the station to pick her up because she decidedto get the bus so I finished my esay íntead
Nitice to all conference particpants : please note that you _________(must/ have got to) register before enterning
fill in the blank. sometimes both options are possible.
in my office you ____________(have to/ don't have to) wear a suit but lots of people do.
these pills________(must not/ don't have to) be taken if you are under twevel years old.
I _____(must/have to) leave now because I have a meeting.
I_______( didn't need to go/needn't have gone to) the station to pick her up because she decided to get the bus so I finished my esay íntead
Nitice to all conference particpants : please note that you _________must/ have got to register before enterning
have to vs has to: phải
have to dùng với ngôi số nhiều và has to dùng với số ít, dùng giống với must
have vs has: có
has là dạng chia của have ở ngôi số ít
Trong thì HTHT, have và has là 2 TĐT, have với ngôi số nhiều, và has với ngôi số ít, theo sau là VP2
Tham khảo
+ HAVE TO diễn tả nghĩa “phải” do xuất phát từ chủ quan người nói. Ví dụ: I have to brush my teeth twice a day.
+ MUST chỉ dùng được cho thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai, nhưng nếu muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa “phải” trong quá khứ, ta phải sử dụng
Have To. Ví dụ: I had to go to the dentist yesterday.
Underline the correct form.
1. Children must / have to start school when they are five.
2. In many countries, you should / must wear a seat belt in the car - it’s the law.
3. I know you like sugar but you shouldn’t / don’t have to eat quite so much - it’s bad for you.
4. I’m not working tomorrow, so I mustn’t / don’t have to get up early.
5. The manager suggested that we have to / should try to find another hotel.
6. Kids should / have to wear a life vest. That’s our regulation.
7. You mustn’t / don’t have to smoke in here; smoking isn’t allowed in the airport.
8. You must / should hand in your homework on Tuesday or your mark will be zero.
9. You have to / don’t have to dress up for the party. Wear whatever you feel comfortable in.
10. You should / have to ask the teacher to help you if you don’t understand the lesson.
Underline the correct form.
1. Children must / have to start school when they are five.
2. In many countries, you should / must wear a seat belt in the car - it’s the law.
3. I know you like sugar but you shouldn’t / don’t have to eat quite so much - it’s bad for you.
4. I’m not working tomorrow, so I mustn’t / don’t have to get up early.
5. The manager suggested that we have to / should try to find another hotel.
6. Kids should / have to wear a life vest. That’s our regulation.
7. You mustn’t / don’t have to smoke in here; smoking isn’t allowed in the airport.
8. You must / should hand in your homework on Tuesday or your mark will be zero.
9. You have to / don’t have to dress up for the party. Wear whatever you feel comfortable in.
10. You should / have to ask the teacher to help you if you don’t understand the lesson.
into - dangerous - chemicals - of - let - sure - with - fire
You must put all (1) ___chemicals______ and drugs in locked cupboards. You must not (2) ___let____ children play in the kitchen. The kitchen is a (3) ____dangerous___ place. You have to make (4) _____sure____ children do not play (5) ___with_____ matches. Remember, it only takes one match to cause a (6)__fire_____ .You must cover electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything (7) _____into_____ them .Electricity can kill .You have to keep all dangerous object out (8)_____of______ children's reach.
Cái này mk nói theo ý hiểu thôi: Must và have to dùng để diễn tả ý bắt buộc phải thực hiện, must mang nghĩa chủ quan, have to mang ý khách quan (must là tự mk bắt mk làm còn have to là người khác bắt mk làm)
Định nghĩa : "Must" và "Have to" có nghĩa là "Phải, bắt buộc".
Cách sử dụng :
- "Must" mang nghĩa chủ quan của người nói, (thường là nói về chính họ).
- "Have to" mang nghĩa khách quan của người nói, (thường là nói cho người nghe).