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Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight (need)
=> I need to post this letter tonight.
3.You'll be ill if you continue to smoke (stop)
=> Unless you stop smoking, you'll be ill.
4. You'd better not touch that switch (wouldn't)
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.
5. The patient recovered more rapidly then expected (recovery)
=> The patient made more rapid recovery than expected.
Because of not speaking English, he inderstands nothing about this song
1. wasn't
2. bought
3. went
4. s
5. is writing
6. played
7. am speaking
8. bought
9. wasn't
10. didn't visit
11. Did your mother drive
12. brings
13. didn't work
14. left
15. laughs
16. talks
17. drove
18. wore
19. wrote
20. gives
21. aren't used to
22. have learned
23. has read
24. have lived
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I (not be)_____wasn't_________very happy yesterday
2. I(buy)__________bought_______-a ket for the football match yesterday
3. She(go)_____________went_____________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday
4. My father usually(li.ke)_______li.kes________his steak well-done
5. She(write)___________is writing_______-to her friend Kevin now
6. Yesterday, he(play)________played______________-football with Julie
7. I (speak)_____________am speaking_________-to my uncle on the phone now
8. Mary(buy)_____bought_________a present for Camilla two days ago
9. My mother(not be)_________wasn't__________there yesterday
10. I(not visit)__________didn't visit__________my parents last week
11. Your mother(drive)_____Does - drive / Did - drive ____________you to school?
12. He often(bring)__________brings___________sweets for the pupils
13. I(not work)__________didn't work__________________in this supermarket when I was 16
14. He(leave)___________left____________five minutes ago
15. I don't that man because he often(laugh)_____laughs______at me
16. My friend(talk)________talks______a lot every day
17. The man(drive)_____drove_______to the supermarket last weekend
18. Daisy(wear)_______wore__________a very beautiful dress last night
19. Nhung(write)________wrote_________-to her grandparents very often last year
20. The teacher usually(give)________gives_____________the students a lot of homework at the weekend
21. We(not use)_________haven't used_____________our new teacher yet
22. Peter and his brother(learn)___________have learned_________________Enlish for three years
23. He(read)______has read________this novel three times
24. I(live)____have lived_________here since 1989
1. He is very intelligent. He can solve all these problems. (enough)
-->___He is intelligent enough to solve all these problems. _______________________________________
2. This mobile phone is really good. You should buy it. (if)
-->___If this mobile phone weren't really good, you shouldn't buy it ______________________________________
3. She couldn’t open the door. She didn’t have the key. (unless)
-->___She couldn’t have opened the door unless she had had the key._______________________________________
4. He worked late last night. He feel tired today. (so)
-->____He worked late last night so he feel tired today.________________________________
5. The water is too hot. He wait until it’s cool to drink. (so)
-->______The water is so hot that he wait until it’s cool to drink. _________________________________
6. I didn’t follow my mother’s advice. I regret now. (wish)
-->____I wish I had followed my mother’s advice_____________________________________
7. Coffee is in this shop delicious. Orange juice is delicious too. (both)
-->___Both coffee and orange juice in this shop is delicious______________________________________
8. Nga was really tired yesterday. She still helped her mom with housework. (though)
-->___Though Nga was really tired yesterday, She still helped her mom with housework._____________________________________
9. She has an exam next week. She is revising the lessons carefully. (so)
-->_____She has an exam next week so she is revising the lessons carefully.___________________________________
10. This book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t either. (neither)
-->___Neither this book nor that book is interesting______________________________________
11. He’s tired. He tried to finish his work. (but)
-->_____He’s tired but he tried to finish his work_______________________________________
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
My brother cant speak english so he understands nothing about this song
\(\rightarrow\)Because of not speaking English, my brother understands nothing about this song.
Mr.Duong bought a big beautiful apartment last year
\(\rightarrow\)The apartment which Mr.Duong bought last year is big and beautiful .