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1. Mr Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
The stomachache prevented Mr Thanh from enjoying the meal.
2. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim's collection
Tim's collection of stamps is over eight hundred.
3. How much is this dictionnary?
How much does this dictionary cost ?
4. Do you have a better refrigerator than this?
Is this the best refrigerator you have ?
1. I get to work in half an hour .
-> is this (????)
2. It isn' t important for you to finish to work today
》 you don't have to finish the work today
3. How high is big ben clock tower ?
》 what is the height of the big ben clock tower
4. What is your son 's weight.
》 how heavy is your son?
5. What is the price of this face mark ?
》 how much does this face mark cost?
6. How long is the Me Kong river ?
》 what is the length of the me kong river?
7. How wide is the west Lake ?
》 what is the width of the west lake?
8. I don't like beef . My mother doesn' t like beef , either .
》 i don't like beef and neither does my mother
9. She is a teacher . I am a teacher , too .
》 she is a teacher and so am i
10. Mr Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of stomachache .
》 the stomachache prevented mr thanh from enjoying the meal
11. Lan didn' t go to school yesterday because her sickness .
》 because Lan was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday
12. You shouldn't eat too much meat .
》 you'd better not eat too much meat
13. How heavy is the chicken ?
》 what is the chicken's weight?
14. What is your daughter ' s age ?
》 how old is your daughter?
15. He is a careful drive .
》 he drives carefully
16. Long is a bad swimmer .
》 Long swims badly
17. My brother cycels slowly .
》 my brother is a slow cyclist
18. Mr Cuong plays table tennis well .
》 Mr Cuong is a good player table tennis
19. Mrs Chi is a quick typist.
》 Mrs Chi types quickly
20. Thoa sings smoothly .
》 Thoa is a smooth singer
21. Miss Lan is a fast runner .
》 Miss Lan runs fast
22. Mr Hung is a safe driver.
》 Mr Hung drives safely
23. Minh's sister dances marvellously.
》 Minh 's sister is a marvellous dancer
24. Mrs Oanh cooks well.
》 Mrs Oanh is a good cook
câu 18 tớ nghĩ làm như này mới đúng:
Mr Cuong is a good table tennis player.
We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog was the reason why we couldn't drive
=> The fog prevented us from driving
=> The fog made us unable / hard ... to drive
=> The fog made driving difficult for us
29. The police continued to watch the house.=> the police carried on watching the house
30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech. => mr john spoke an interesting speech
31. The sight was right in front of him but he didn't notice it.=> although the sight was right in front of him, he didn't notice it
32. The woman was terribly upset. He dog was run over. => the woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset
34. Les't go abroard for our holiday this year. =>why don't we go abroard for our holiday this year?
35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring. => I fall asleep because of the boring film
38. My students are very good at mathematic. => my students study Mathematic very well
39. This is the most modern building in this area. => no building in this area is as modern as this one.
40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday. => I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.
47. John drives more carefully than his brother. => john's brother doesn't drive as carefully as he.
48. They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer them.=> the questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.
49. Lan didn't go to the school last Monday because she was sick => because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday.
50 why don't you bring your brother to the party? => I suggest that he (should) bring his brother to the party.
1.Although I am hungry, I can't eat now. Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
2.Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city. Though the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
3. In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
5. He couldn't sleep because of his worries. Because being worried, he couldn't sleep
6. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident. Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
7. He is tired because of staying up late last night. Because he stayed up late last night, he is tired
8. I couldn't he do the test because it was difficult. Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it
9. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train. In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train
1. Despite being tall, he can't become a model.
2. We couldn't go out because of the rain.
3. In spite of the cheap house, I don't like it.
4. Although the weather is nice, she stays at home.
5. I got bad mark because I made some mistakes.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
Change Clause of reason to phrases or vice-versa. ( because of => because; because=> because of)
1 Many families break up because of a lack of money.
Many families break up because they lack money.
2 Because of an explosion of gas line, severa houses burned down
Because the gas line explosed , severa houses burned down
3 We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions
We postponed our trip because of the driving conditions are bad.
4 I could not make a good choice because of many advertisements
I could not make a good choice there are many advertisements.
5 Rice plants grown well because the climate is warm and damp
Rice plants grown well becauseof the warm and damp climate.
6 We have to cut down on our driving because of the oi shortage
We have to cut down on our driving because of there is an oil shortage.
7 The World Trade Center fell down because it was acttacked by terrorist
The World Trade Center fell down because of the attack of the terrorist.
8/ The student understood that mathetical problem very well because his teacherexplained it clearly.
The student understood that mathetical problem very well because of the clear explanation of his teacher.
9 He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowned and narrow
He couldn't drive fast because of the crowded and narrow street.
10 I couldn't get to sleep ast night because of the noise in the next apartment
I couldn't get to sleep last night the loud noise in the next apartment.
11 Because of the busy pace of morden life, many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world
Because the modern life's is busy many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world
12 He was refused because he lacked experiment
He was refused because his lack of experiment
Change Clause of reason to phrases or vice-versa. ( because of => because; because=> because of)
1 Many families break up because of a lack of money.
=> Many families break up because they lacked money.
2 Because of an explosion of gas line, severa houses burned down
=> Because the gas line exploded, several houses burned down.
3 We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions
=> We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
4 I could not make a good choice because of many advertisements
=> I could not make a good choice because there were many advertisements.
5 Rice plants grown well because the climate is warm and damp
=> Rice plants grown well because of the warm and damp climate.
6 We have to cut down on our driving because of the oi shortage
=> We have to cut down on our driving because there was not enough oil.
7 The World Trade Center fell down because it was acttacked by terrorist
=> The World Trade Center fell down because of being attacked by terrorists.
8/ The student understood that mathetical problem very well because his teacherexplained it clearly.
=> The student understood that mathematical problem very well because of his teacher's clear explanation.
9 He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowned and narrow
=> He couldn't drive fast because of the crowded and narrow street.
10 I couldn't get to sleep ast night because of the noise in the next apartment
=> I couldn't get to sleep last night because the next apartment was noisy.
11 Because of the busy pace of morden life, many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world
=> Because the pace of modern life is busy, many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world.
12 He was refused because he lacked experiment
=> He was refused because of his lack of experiment.
1. Because I am sick, I do not go out
-> Because of my sickness, I do not go out.
2. Because the water is polluted, we can't swim in that river
-> Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in that river.
3. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
-> Because of a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
4. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
-> Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble.
5. Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
-> Because of snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
6. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
-> Because he is good looking, he is popular with many girls.
7. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to the class.
-> Because he has a serious sick, he couldn't come to the class.
8. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
-> Because there is so much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
9. Because of their good performance, they won the first prize.
-> Because they performed well, they won the first prize.
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