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1.'' we are having a worshop on information technology this Friday'', said Mark
=> Mark said that___they were having a worshop on information technology that Friday________________________________
2. ''I didn't attend the science class yesterday'', said Hoa
=>Hoa told me that____she hadn't attended the science class the previous day__________________________
3. You need to do the experiment again tomorrow '' the teacher said
=>____The teacher told me that i needed to do the experiment again the next day_______________________________________
4. Phong told us that he couldn't complete the report the following week
=>''I_can't complete the report tomorrow" Phong said to us______________________________________________
5. Mr.Brown said that they had repaired the machine since the previous Monday
=>"we___repaired the machines since last Monday"Mr.Brown said______________________________________________
I rewrite the following sentences in direct speech example:
Hoa said that she had to go the lecture.
->Hoa said,"I have to go to the lecture. "
1/Hung said he would return in half an hour.
->................Hanh said''I will return in half an hour.''.............
2/ Hanh said that she couldn't finish the work by three o'clock.
->..........Hanh said''I can't finish the work by three o'clock.''............
3/Nam told me that he was going to the countryside for his holiday.
->......Nam told me ''I am going to the countryside for my holiday''...
4/Lien said that she knew those girls quite well.
->.......Lien said''I know these girls quite well''............
5/Lan said that her sister wanted to come there but she wasn't very well.
->...Lan said''my sister wants to come here but I am not very well''..
1. Hung said, "I will return in half an hour."
2, hanh said, " I can't finish the work by three o'clock."
3. Nam told me,"Iam going to the countryside for my holiday."
4. Lien siad, " I know these girls quite well."
5. Lan said, " My sister want to come here but she isn't very well."
43. “You must decide what you want to do. “ He said to his daughter.
- He urged his daughter to decide what she wanted to do
44.”It’s a very nice evening. Why don’t we go for a walk ?” Jim suggested.
- Jim said that it was a very nice evening and suggested going for a walk
45.”Do as I tell you. You are a naughty boy.” Mrs Brown said.
- Mrs Brown told the boy to do as she told him and complained that he was a naughty boy
46.”I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I hope it won’t rain.”She said
- She wondered who was coming on the excursion the next day and she hoped it wouldn't rain
47.”Don’t you know how to behave in lessons ?” The techer told his students.
- The teacher asked his students if they didn't know how to behave on lessons
48.I asked the policeman, “Do you know how far is it to the station ?”
- I asked if the policeman knew how far it was to the station
49.” I shall expect to see you next Wednewday, Mary” Peter said
- Peter said to Mary that he should expect to see her the following Wednesday
50.‘Do as I tell you or you’ll be punished. I’ll teach you who is master in this house” He said
He asked me to do as he told me or i would be punished and said that he would teach me who was the master in that house
51.”Do you have any shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair.” Dick said.
Dick said that he had to wash his hair and asked Alice if she had some shampoo
52.”When we finish this game, we’ll have dinner.” My children said to me.
- My children told me that when they finished that game, they would have dinner
53.”Let’s go to the zoo.” They said to me.
- They asked me to go to the zoo ./ They suggested going to the zoo
54.”Do you like it ? ” -Yes
- He asked me if I liked it and I said that I liked it
55.”Do you phone your parents often, Hoa ?” Nam said
- Nam asked Hoa if she phoned her parents often
56.”Must you go now, Miss White ? ” Mr Brown said
- Mr Brown asked Miss White if she had to go then
57.”Be modest if you are a good student.” My father said
- My father told me to be modest if I was a good student
58.”Who put salt in my coffee ?” he said.
- He asked her who had put salt in his coffee
59.”What time do you often go to bed, Mr Leath ? “ The policeman said.
- The policeman asked Mr Leath what time he often went to bed
60.He said to me “ Listen ! Can you hear someone coming ?”
- He told me to listen and asked me if I could hear someone coming
Change the following sentences to Reported Speech
1, She asked me "Have you ever seen such an interesting film?"
=> She asked me if I had seen such an interesting film
2, "Please sit down for a few minutes" Mary told her boy friend
=>Mary told her boyfriend to sit down for a few minutes
3, I said to him "Don't call me again at this late hour"
=>I said to him not to call me again at this late hour
4, Mother said "Don't stand here doing nothing"
=> Mother said me not to stand here doing nothing
5, The mother said to her children "Why don't you go to bed?"
=> The mother said to the children why they didn't go to bed
6, John asked me "Is your father a teacher or a doctor?"
=> John asked me if my father was a teacher or a doctor
7, The teacher said "John, why didn't you hand in your paper?"
=>The teacher said to John why he hadn't handed in his paper
8, Mr Brown said to me: "Who did you meet yesterday?"
=> Mr Brown said to me who I had met the day before
9, Mary said: "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it"
=> Mary said the clock would never work again if I tried to repair it
10, "How beautiful the girl is!" Tom said
=>Tom said how beautiful the girl was
#chanh
Bài làm
1, She asked me "Have you ever seen such an interesting film?"
=> She asked me " Have you ever seen such an interesting film ? "
2, "Please sit down for a few minutes" Mary told her boy friend
=> Mary told her boyfriend to sit down for a few minutes.
3, I said to him "Don't call me again at this late hour"
=> I said to him not to call me again at this late hour
4, Mother said "Don't stand here doing nothing"
=> Mother said me not to stand here doing nothing.
5, The mother said to her children "Why don't you go to bed?"
=> The mother said me not to her children " wwhy don't you go to bed ? ".
6, John asked me "Is your father a teacher or a doctor?"
=> John asked me if my father was a teacher or a doctor.
7, The teacher said "John, why didn't you hand in your paper?"
=> The teacher said to John why he hadn't handed in his paper
8, Mr Brown said to me: "Who did you meet yesterday?"
=> Mr Brown said to me who i had met the day before.
9, Mary said: "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it"
=>Mary said the clock would never work again is i tried to reapait it.
10, "How beautiful the girl is!" Tom said
=> Tom said how beautiful the girl was.
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
1."I want to be come a scientist when I group up", Nam said
-> Nam said he wanted to become a scientist when he grew up
2."We met Professor Stephen Marshall yesterday",said Peter.
-> Peter said they had met Professor Stephen Marshall the day before
3"I can not go to the science class tomorrow morning", said Hoa
Hoa said she could not go to the science class the following morning
4"They have studied this kind of plant for two months", she told us.
She told us that they had studied that kind of plant for two months
5."We don't open the laboratory today", Mr.Vinh said.
Mr.Vinh said they didn't open the laboratory that day
6."I'm finding evidence for my rếach now", said Nick.
Nick said he was finding evidence for his research then
7."You may be late for the work shop this after noon", I told Mary.
I told Mary that she might be late for the work shop that afternoon
8."I didn't teach Earth Science lasyear" said Dr.Thomas
Dr.Thomas said he hadn't taught Earth Science the previous year
1." I don't have much time to enjoy myself
Rachel said that she did not have much time to enjoy herself
2." I haven't had luch with my friends for ages"
Rachel said that she hadn't had lunch with her friends for ages
3."i went here last week with my secretary"
Rachel said that she had gone there the week before with her secretary
4.They said that"We going to the supemaket with our daughters at this time"
They said that they were going to the supermarket with their daughters at that time
5.She said that" I am going to the museum with her classmates now"
She said that she was going to the museum with her classmates then
6.He said that"I was having a toothache
He said that he had been having a toothache
7.Mai said to me" I have never seen this beautiful sight before
Mai said me that she had never seen that beautiful sight before
8.They said" We have never eaten this kind of food before"
They said they had never eaten that kind of food before
9.She said" i will comeback next month"
She said she would comeback the month after
10.Tom said" I will do this work for you next week"
Tom said he would do that work for me the week after
"If the weather is fine, I'll go on a picnic with my friend" she said to me
=>She told me that she would go on a picnic with her friend if the weather was fine.
"What would you do if you had three days off ?" I asked him
=> I asked him what he would do if he had three days off.
"Leave this spaces clear" the notice said
=> The notice told me to leave that spaces clear.
"Mr.Brown, this is Miss White" he said
=>He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown.
"Shall I open the window for you ?" he said
=>He told me if he should open the window for me.
"Don't worry. Of course you can take a holiday" John said
=>John ressured me that I could take a holiday.
"Are you going to take a holiday ?" John said
=>John asked whether I was going to take a holiday.
"Actually. I'd rather you took a holiday ?" John said
=>John prefered that I took a holiday.
"I thought you were going to take a holiday" John said
=>John proposed that I was going to take a holiday
"Will you help me, please ?" he said, "I can't reach the top shelf"
=>She asked him to help her because she couldn't each the top shelf.
"Please do as I say" he said to me
=>He begged me to do as he said.
"Turn off the computer. You aren't allowed to play game now" Dick's mother said
=>Dick's mother prevented him from playing game then.
"You stole jewels" the inspector said to him (accused)
The inspector accused him of stealing jewels.
"I only borrowed your car for some hours" the man said (admitted)
The man admitted borrowing my car for some hours.
"You damaged my camera" said Jane to Henry
=>Jane accused Henry of damaging her camera.
"Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
She admitted eating all the cake.
"I wasn't anywhere near the scene of the crime"
=>The accused claimed to be near the scene of the crime.
"This spot is the best place for a picnic"
=>My mother said that spot was the best place for a picnic.
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
I Thay những câu này thành câu bị động
1. I have just had the barber cut my hair. -> I have just had my hair cut by the barber
2 We got them to repair our hous. -> we got our house repaired
3. She needed to sent the parcel to Ho Chi Minh yesterday. -> The percel needed to be sent to Ho Chi Minh yesterday
4. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
-> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
->The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
6. The find that the job is suitable for a girl like her.
-> It is found that the job is suitable for a girl like her
->The job is found to be suitable for a girl like her
7. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
-> It is explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
-> This powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train
8. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
-> His football team was told to have played well last season
9. He forced me to leave my home for another country.
-> I was forced to leave my home for another country
10. I remember my parents took me to this place five year ago/
-> I remember I was taken to this place by my parents five years ago
11. They made her do chores everyday. -> She was made to do chores everyday
12. Who lend you this book?. -> By whom is this book lent ?
13. How many marks does the teacher give you? -> How many marks are you given by the teacher ?
14 Who willl paint these doors? -> By whom will these doors be painted ?
15 Where can I leave the keys? -> Where can the keys be left ?
16. It is believed that houses will be buil here next year, -> Houses are believed to be built here next year
17. it 's though that the accident was caused by human error. -> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
18. They said that someone stole the antique painting. -> The antique painting was said to have been stolen
19. It was said that the lions attacked tho zô-keepers. -> The lions were said to have attacked the zoo-keepers
mr brown said that they had repaired the machine since the previous monday
----> We are told that they had repaired the machine since the previous monday by mr.Brown
I don't have enough time I can't go holiday this summer
---- If i had enough time , I could go on holiday this summer
I didn't attend the science class yesterday said Hoa
----> Hoa told me that she hadn't attended the science class the previous day