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25.
H là hình chiếu của S lên (ABC)
Do \(SA=SB=SC\Rightarrow HA=HB=HC\)
\(\Rightarrow\) H là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC
26.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB\perp BC\\AB\perp CD\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow AB\perp\left(BCD\right)\) \(\Rightarrow AB\perp BD\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD\) vuông tại B
Pitago tam giác vuông BCD (vuông tại C):
\(BC^2+CD^2=BD^2\Rightarrow BD^2=b^2+c^2\)
Pitago tam giác vuông ABD:
\(AD^2=AB^2+BC^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AD=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
23.
Gọi H là chân đường cao hạ từ S xuống BC
\(\Rightarrow BH=SB.cos30^0=3a\) ; \(SH=SB.sin30^0=a\sqrt{3}\) ; \(CH=4a-3a=a\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=4HC\Rightarrow d\left(B;\left(SAC\right)\right)=4d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ \(HE\perp AC\) ; từ H kẻ \(HF\perp SE\Rightarrow HF\perp\left(SAC\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HF=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
\(HE=CH.sinC=\frac{CH.AB}{AC}=\frac{a.3a}{5a}=\frac{3a}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{HF^2}=\frac{1}{HE^2}+\frac{1}{SH^2}\Rightarrow HF=\frac{HE.SH}{\sqrt{HE^2+SH^2}}=\frac{3a\sqrt{7}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(B;\left(SAC\right)\right)=4HF=\frac{6a\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
24.
\(SA=SC\Rightarrow SO\perp AC\)
\(SB=SD\Rightarrow SO\perp BD\)
\(\Rightarrow SO\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(-1\le m+1\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le m\le0\)
Câu 2:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{-3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
a/ \(x_0=-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f'\left(x_0\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\\f\left(x_0\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pttt: \(y=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+1\right)=-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(y_0=1\Rightarrow\frac{x_0+1}{2x_0-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x_0+1=2x_0-1\Rightarrow x_0=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_0\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Pttt: \(y=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)+1\)
c/ \(x_0=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f'\left(x_0\right)=-3\\y_0=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pttt: \(y=-3x-1\)
d/ \(6x+2y-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-3x+\frac{1}{2}\)
Tiếp tuyến song song d \(\Rightarrow\) có hệ số góc bằng -3
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{\left(2x_0-1\right)^2}=-3\Rightarrow\left(2x_0-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\Rightarrow y_0=-1\\x_0=1\Rightarrow y_0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3x-1\\y=-3\left(x-1\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm câu 1,3 trước, câu 2 hơi dài tối rảnh làm sau:
1/ \(\lim\limits\frac{n^2+2n+1}{2n^2-1}=lim\frac{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{2-\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\sqrt{x+1}-x^2+2x+2}{x}=\frac{2-0+0+2}{0}=\frac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, câu này biểu thức tử số là \(...-x^2+2x-2\) thì hợp lý hơn
3/ \(y'=2sin2x.\left(sin2x\right)'=4sin2x.cos2x=2sin4x\)
b/ \(y'=4x^3-4x\)
c/ \(y'=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)-1\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{7}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
d/ \(y'=10\left(x^2+x+1\right)^9\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=10\left(x^2+x+1\right)^9.\left(2x+1\right)\)
e/ \(y'=\frac{\left(2x^2-x+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}}=\frac{4x-1}{2\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8x^{2016}-24x^{2015}}{x^{2017}+2x^{2016}-15x^{2015}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+2x-15}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8}{x+5}=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}g\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-2+2-\sqrt{3x+1}}{m\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}}{m\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}-\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}}{m\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}}{2m}=-\frac{1}{8m}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{8m}=1\Rightarrow m=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Để pt đã cho vô nghiệm thì:
\(1^2+\left(m-1\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< m-1< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 3\)
1.
Do \(\overrightarrow{v}\) cùng phương với \(\overrightarrow{u}\) nên \(\overrightarrow{v}=\left(a;a\right)\) với a là số thực khác 0
Chọn \(M\left(0;0\right)\) là 1 điểm thuộc d
Gọi M' là ảnh của M qua phép tịnh tiến \(\overrightarrow{v}\Rightarrow M'\in d'\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{M'}=a+0=a\\y_{M'}=a+0=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M'\left(a;a\right)\)
Thay vào pt d' ta được:
\(a+a-4=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{v}=\left(2;2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|=2\sqrt{2}\)
2.
Gọi \(\overrightarrow{u}=\left(a;b\right)\)
Gọi \(A\left(0;1\right)\) là 1 điểm thuộc d
Gọi A' là ảnh của A qua phép tịnh tiến \(\overrightarrow{u}\Rightarrow A'\in d'\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{A'}=a\\y_{A'}=b+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay tọa độ A' vào pt d' ta được: \(a+b+1-5=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=4\)
Ta có:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|_{min}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(a=b=2\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3x^5+7x^3-11}{x^5+x^4-3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3+\frac{7}{x^2}-\frac{11}{x^5}}{1+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{x^4}}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3\)
6.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
7.
Khi \(x< 2\Rightarrow x-2< 0\) mà \(x+2\rightarrow4\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{4}{-0}=-\infty\)
8.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{9-\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\frac{-2}{2.\left(3+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
9.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{4-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(16-4x+x^2\right)=16\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2-7x+1-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-4x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(-4-\frac{1}{x}\right)}{-x\sqrt{1-\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-x\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}}}=\frac{-4}{-1-1}=2\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^2-3}{x^3+2}=\frac{1-3}{-1+2}=-2\) (ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số tính)
4.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x^2-x-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(2x+1\right)=3\)
Để hs có giới hạn tại \(x=1\Rightarrow m=3\)
