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Gọi CTPT : CxHyOz
x : y : z = %C/12 : %H/1 : %O/16 = 2 : 3 : 1
CTPT đơn giản : C2H3O
M = 28*3.07=86
<=> (C2H3O)n = 86
<=> n = 2
CTPT : C4H6O2
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,64}{44}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
=> nC = 0,06 (mol)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,08}{18}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH = 0,12 (mol)
\(n_O=\dfrac{1,8-0,06.12-0,12.1}{16}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Xét nC : nH : nO = 0,06 : 0,12 : 0,06 = 1 : 2 : 1
=> CTPT: (CH2O)n
Mà PTKA = 180 đvC
=> n = 6
=> CTPT: C6H12O6
\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2O}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(BTKL:\\ m_X+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow1.88+\dfrac{1.904}{22.4}\cdot32=44a+18b\)
\(\Rightarrow44a+18b=4.6\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{m_{CO_2}}{m_{H_2O}}=\dfrac{88}{27}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{44a}{18b}=\dfrac{88}{27}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.08\\b=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_O=1.88-0.08\cdot12-0.06\cdot2=0.8\left(g\right)\\ n_O=\dfrac{0.8}{16}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:CTPT:C_xH_yO_z\)
\(x:y:z=0.08:0.12:0.05=8:12:5\)
\(CTPT:C_8H_{12}O_5\)
\(Đặt:CTHH:C_xH_yO_z\)
\(x:y:z=\dfrac{52.17}{12}:\dfrac{13.04}{1}:\dfrac{34.78}{16}=4.3475:13.04:2.17375=2:6:1\)
\(CTđơngiản:\left(C_2H_6O\right)_n\)
\(M_Y=\dfrac{9.2}{\dfrac{5.6}{28}}=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46n=46\\ \Leftrightarrow n=1\)
\(Vậy:CTHH:C_2H_6O\)
\(\%H=100\%-53,33\%-6,67\%=40\%\)
\(A:C_xH_yO_z\)
\(\Rightarrow x:y:z=\dfrac{40\%}{12}:\dfrac{6,67\%}{1}:\dfrac{53,33\%}{16}=1:2:1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(CH_2O\right)_n\)
\(M_A=2.M_{NO}=2.30=60\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12+2+16\right).n=60\Rightarrow n=2\Rightarrow A:C_2H_4O_2\)