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1,a,Gọi \(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow27a+24.0,5b=7,8\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,16}{32}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HgO --to--> 2Hg + O2
0,01<- 0,05
\(\rightarrow m_{Hg}=0,01.201=2,01\left(g\right)\)
Gọi nAl=2a=>nMg=a mol
=>mhh=2a.27+24a=7,8=>a=0,1 mol
Vậy Al 0,2 mol Mg 0,1 mol
=>mAl=0,2.27=5,4gam
mMg=0,1.24=2,4gam
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\) (1)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) (2)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=1,425\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=2,85\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,85\cdot24}{2,85\cdot24+2,7}\cdot100\%\approx96,2\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=3,8\%\)
\(n_{O_2} =\dfrac{33,6}{22,4} = 1,5(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} + \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg} = 2,85(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,85.24}{2,85.24 + 2,7}.100\% = 96,2\%\\ \%m_{Al} = 100\% - 96,2\% = 3,8\%\)
a) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> nMg = 0,4 (mol)
=> mMg = 0,4.24 = 9,6 (g)
b) nMg = 0,4 (mol) => nX = 0,6 (mol)
mX = 33,6 - 9,6 = 24 (g)
=> \(M_X=\dfrac{24}{0,6}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> X là Ca
c)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
2Ca + O2 --to--> 2CaO
\(m_{O_2}=49,6-33,6=16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> VO2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
=> Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
a) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> nMg = 0,4 (mol)
=> mMg = 0,4.24 = 9,6 (g)
b)
Có: nMg : nX = 2 : 3
Mà nMg = 0,4 (mol)
=> nX = 0,6 (mol)
mX = 33,6 - 9,6 = 24 (g)
=> \(M_X=\dfrac{24}{0,6}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> X là Ca
c)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
0,4->0,2
2Ca + O2 --to--> 2CaO
0,6->0,3
=> \(m_{O_2}=\left(0,2+0,3\right).32=16\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=\left(0,2+0,3\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
a) nMgO=1640=0,4(mol)nMgO=1640=0,4(mol)
=> nMg = 0,4 (mol)
=> mMg = 0,4.24 = 9,6 (g)
b Có: nMg : nX = 2 : 3
Mà nMg = 0,4 (mol)
=> nX = 0,6 (mol)
mX = 33,6 - 9,6 = 24 (g)
=> MX=240,6=40(g/mol)MX=240,6=40(g/mol)
=> X là Ca
c PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
0,4->0,2
2Ca + O2 --to--> 2CaO
0,6->0,3
=> mO2=(0,2+0,3).32=16(g)mO2=(0,2+0,3).32=16(g)
VO2=(0,2+0,3).22,4=11,2(l)VO2=(0,2+0,3).22,4=11,2(l)
=> Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
Gọi a là số mol Mg
Ta có
\(n_{Al}:n_{Mg}=2:1\Rightarrow n_{Al}=2a\left(mol\right)\)
\(27.2a+24a=7,8\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AL}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) Gọi số mol Mg, Al là a, b
=> 24a + 27b = 7,8
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______a--->0,5a-------->a
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b-->0,75b------->0,5b
=> 0,5a + 0,75b = 0,2
=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
=> mMg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g); mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%=30,769\%\\\%Al=\dfrac{5,4}{7,8}.100\%=69,231\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> m = 4 + 10,2 = 14,2 (g)
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{n_{Mg}}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
Mà \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27n_{Al}+24n_{Mg}=7,8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\\n_{Mg}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) mol
b, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=n.M=5,4\\m_{Mg}=n.M=2,4\end{matrix}\right.\) g
Vậy ...