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ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
3.
\(u_2=\dfrac{1}{2-u_1}=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(u_3=\dfrac{1}{2-u_2}=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(u_4=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
4.
\(u_1=\dfrac{2^{1+1}+1}{2^1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(u_3=\dfrac{2^4+1}{2^3}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(u_5=\dfrac{2^6+1}{2^5}=\dfrac{65}{32}\)
5. Đề bị khuất
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos8x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sin3x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)-cos5x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos5x\right)\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=sin3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\\sin5x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx=cosx-cos3x+2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2sin2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\1=2sin2x+2cosx-2sinx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+2cosx-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)=sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx=sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx=2sin^2x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.\left(sin^24x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.\left(sin4x-sinx\right)\left(sin4x+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sin\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sin5x.sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin5x=0\\sin3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sin8x+sin2x=sin16x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=2sin8x.cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x\left(1-2cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin8x=0\\cos8x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=k\pi\\8x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
17.
Gọi số vi khuẩn ban đầu là x
Sau 5 phút số vi khuẩn là: \(x.2^5=64000\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Sau k phút:
\(2000.2^k=2048000\Rightarrow2^k=1024=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=10\)
18.
\(S_{2019}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+2019\)
Xét \(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}\) là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\\n=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{2020}=2019+S=2020-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
19. C là khẳng định sai, ví dụ: \(u_n=2\) ; \(v_n=-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x-sin^2x}+\dfrac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos2x}+tan2x=\dfrac{1}{cos2x}+\dfrac{sin2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{1+sin2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x}{1-sin2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b=2+1=3\)