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\(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2022}\\ =\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2020}.\left(5+5^2\right)\\ =30+30.5^2+...+30.5^{2020}\\ =30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2020}\right)⋮30\)
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2000}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=20+5^2.20+...+5^{2000}.20\)
\(\Rightarrow S=20\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2000}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^17 + 2^18 + 2^19 + 2^20
= 30 + ... + 2^16(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)
= 30 + ... + 2^16. 30
= 30.(1+...+2^16) CHIA HẾT CHO 30
=> A chia hết cho cả 5 và 6
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{20}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ =30+2^4.30+...+2^{16}.30\\ =30.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{16}\right)=6.5.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{16}\right)⋮6;⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)
1)Ta có:\(2^{60}=\left(2^3\right)^{20}=8^{20}\)
\(3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}\)
Vì \(8^{20}< 9^{20}\Rightarrow2^{60}< 3^{40}\)
2)Gọi d là ƯCLN(n+3,2n+5)(d\(\in N\)*)
Ta có:\(n+3⋮d,2n+5⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6⋮d,2n+5⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vì ƯCLN(n+3,2n+5)=1\(\RightarrowƯC\left(n+3,2n+5\right)=\left\{1,-1\right\}\)
3)\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{98}+5^{99}\)(có 99 số hạng)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}\right)\)(có 33 nhóm)
\(A=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{97}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{97}\cdot31\)
\(A=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{97}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
6)Đặt \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}-2^{101}=2^{101}-2-2^{101}=-2\)
\(1;a,942^{60}-351^{37}\)
\(=\left(942^4\right)^{15}-\left(....1\right)\)
\(=\left(....6\right)^{15}-\left(...1\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...1\right)=\left(....5\right)⋮5\)
\(b,99^5-98^4+97^3-96^2\)
\(=\left(...9\right)-\left(...6\right)+\left(...3\right)-\left(...6\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...6\right)=\left(...0\right)⋮2;5\)
\(2;5n-n=4n⋮4\)
Ta có : \(a-11b+3c⋮17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19.\left(a-11b+3c\right)⋮17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19a-209b+57c⋮17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(17a-204b+51c\right)+\left(2a-5b+6c\right)⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-5b+6c\right)⋮17\)(vì 17a - 204b + 51c đã chia hết cho 17 )
\(\RightarrowĐCPM\)
\(10^{10}\) không chia hết cho 9; \(10^9\) không chia hết cho 3, bạn xem lại đề
C = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5³⁰
= (5 + 5²) + (5³ + 5⁴) + ... + (5²⁹ + 5³⁰)
= 5.(1 + 5) + 5³.(1 + 5) + ... + 5²⁹.(1 + 5)
= 5.6 + 5³.6 + ... + 5²⁹.6
= 6.(5 + 5³ + ... + 5²⁹) ⋮ 6 (1)
Do C ⋮ 6 ⇒ C ⋮ 2 (2)
Lại có C = (5 + 5²) + (5³ + 5⁴) + ... + (5²⁹ + 5³⁰)
= 30 + 5².(5 + 5²) + ... + 5²⁸.(5 + 5²)
= 30 + 5².30 + ... + 5²⁸.30
= 30.(1 + 5² + ... + 5²⁸)
= 10.3.(1 + 5² + ... + 5²⁸) ⋮ 10 (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra C ⋮ 2; C ⋮ 6; C ⋮ 10