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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
21 tháng 1 2020
Câu 1:
$S=1+\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x+...+\cos ^{2n}x=1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n=\frac{(\cos ^2x-1)(1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n}{\cos ^2x-1}$
$=\frac{(\cos ^2x)^{n+1}-1}{\cos ^2x-1}=\frac{\cos ^{2n+2}x-1}{\sin ^2x}$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 4 2020
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+1}{x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+1}=\frac{n}{m}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1+x^2-1+...+x^n-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\lim\limits_{\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+...+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^n-1}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng kết quả câu b ta được:
\(c=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{1}+...+\frac{n}{1}=1+2+..+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 1 2020
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c)
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)
d)
\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 1 2020
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c)
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)
d)
\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)
9 tháng 4 2020
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{\sqrt{2x+10}-\sqrt[3]{x+11}}{x^3+27}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{\sqrt{2x+10}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{x+11}}{x^3+27}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+10}+2}+\frac{-3-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x+11}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+11\right)^2}}}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
=> \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}S=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+10}+2}-\frac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x+11}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+11\right)^2}}}{x^2-3x+9}=\frac{5}{324}\)
MN
20 tháng 1 2021
\(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n+10}}{5\sqrt{n}-4}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n+10}}{\sqrt{25n}-4}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{10}{n}}}{n\sqrt{25}-4}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{10}{n}}}{5+\dfrac{4}{n}}\)
\(=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 3 2022
Đề là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) hay \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-15}{x-3}\) em?
\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) thì giới hạn bên dưới ko phải dạng vô định, kết quả là vô cực
ta có
\(lim\frac{\sqrt{n+4}}{\sqrt{n}+1}=lim\frac{\sqrt{n+4}:\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right):\sqrt{n}}=lim\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=1\)