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b: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x+y+x-2y\right)\)
\(=3y\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2y^3+6x^2y\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
1.
a.
\(n^2+7n+1=k^2\Rightarrow4n^2+28n+4=4k^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+7\right)^2-45=\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n-2k+7\right)\left(2n+2k+7\right)=45\)
Phương trình ước số cơ bản
b.
\(a^3b^3+b^3-3ab^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+1-\dfrac{3a}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{b^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+1-\dfrac{3a}{b}=0\)
Đặt \(\left(a;\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+1-3xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+1-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+1-xy-x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+\dfrac{1}{b}=x+y=-1\)
2.
a.
\(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{4a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{4b}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.4=5\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(201^3=8120601\)
b: \(199^3=7880599\)
c: \(52^3-8=140600\)
d: \(23^3-27=12140\)
e: \(99^3=970299\)
f: \(62\cdot58=3596\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(y-2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-y^2+4xy-4x^2\)
=8xy
b: \(\left(5x+5\right)^2+10\cdot\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=\left(5x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x+5\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2+24x+4\)
c: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
d: \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)+8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=1-8x^3+8\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=1-8x^3+8x^3-8\)
=-7
Ta có : |x - 2| ; |x - 5| ; |x - 18| ≥0∀x∈R≥0∀x∈R
=> |x - 2| + |x - 5| + |x - 18| ≥0∀x∈R≥0∀x∈R
=> D có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi x = 2;5;18
Mà x ko thể đồng thời nhận 3 giá trị
Nên GTNN của D là : 16 khi x = 5 ok nha bạn
x^2/x-1 = x^2-4x+4/x-1 + 4 = (x-2)^1/x-1 + 4 >= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy GTNN của x^2/x-1 = 4 <=> x= 2
k mk nha
11)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-5}=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-5}\)
12)\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(4-x^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
13)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6x+3+4x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x+3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
14)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-4}+\dfrac{5}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+12}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
7: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
=>300-x=0
hay x=300
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