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b) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\neq 0\).
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với x - y = 0 suy ra x = y. Do đó \(2x=x^3+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1=y\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=y\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với xy = -1 suy ra \(y=-\dfrac{1}{x}\). Do đó \(x^3+\dfrac{2}{x}+1=0\Rightarrow x^4+x+2=0\). Phương trình vô nghiệm do \(x^4+x+2=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\).
Vậy...
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(3-2y\right)-3y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-7y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=3-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)b) Biểu diễn lại một biến theo một biến như pt trên rồi giải, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=5\\4x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Cách làm tương tự như pt a ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Tương tự ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,3x-0,2y=0,5\\0,5x+0,4y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7x+3y=-5\\5x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-14x+6y=-10\\15x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\5x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=3\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=6\\-2x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\2x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-y=3\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm (x;y)= (a;2a-3), a tùy ý
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-0,5x+0,4y=0,7\\0,3x-0,2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-0,5x+0,4y=0,7\\0,6x-0,4y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\0,3x-0,2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=20,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{11}{6}y=\dfrac{8}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=-\dfrac{48}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)
a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành
\(t^2-5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
DK:\(y\ne0\)
PT (1) :\(3x^2+2y^2-4xy=11-\dfrac{1}{y}\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)^2=11\)
PT (2): \(2x+\dfrac{1}{y}-y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4\)
Đặt \(a=x+\dfrac{1}{y};b=x-y\)
Hệ pt tt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+2b^2=11\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-b\right)^2+2b^2=11\\a=4-b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{5}{3}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\a=4-b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{5}{3}\\a=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=\dfrac{7}{3};b=\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x-y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y^2-2y+3=0\left(vn\right)\\x-y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:\(a=3;b=1\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+y=2\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2-2y+1=0\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn hệ)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(2;1).
Đối với casio 580 VNX bấm \(Mode\rightarrow9\rightarrow1\rightarrow2\)
a) - Đối với máy casio 570 VN Plus / 570 ES Plus : bấm \(Mode\rightarrow5\rightarrow1\) . Nhập các hệ số : \(a_1=\frac{3}{4};b_1=-\frac{7}{3};c_1=\frac{4}{5};a_2=\frac{2}{5};b_2=\frac{2}{7};c_2=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1412}{2169}\\y=-\frac{161}{1205}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{913}{1064}\\y=\frac{167}{1064}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{12}{x-1}-\frac{20}{y+4}=16\\ \frac{12}{x-1}-\frac{3}{y+1}=\frac{57}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{-20}{y+4}+\frac{3}{y+1}=\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(y+4)-20(y+1)}{(y+1)(y+4)}=\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-8-17y}{(y+1)(y+4)}=\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 23(y+1)(y+4)+5(17y+8)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 23y^2+250y+132=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-125\pm \sqrt{12589}}{23}\). Thay vào tìm $x$
P/s: Có vẻ bạn viết sai đề, chứ số quá xấu.