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Lời giải:
\(\sin ^22x=1\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
\sin 2x=1\\
\sin 2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\sin 2x=1\Rightarrow 2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi \) hay \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi \)
Với \(\sin 2x=-1\Rightarrow 2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi \)
Tất nhiên là với $k$ nguyên.
Ken Tom Trần: Bạn trình bày tóm tắt cách đó ra đây thử xem.
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos8x}{2}+\frac{1-cos6x}{2}=\frac{1-cos4x}{2}+\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=cos6x+cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x\cdot cosx=2cos7x\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(cos3x-cos7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot sin5x\cdot sin\left(-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\cdot sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)(do sin2x=0 <=>2sinx*cosx=0 gồm th cosx=0 r`)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}sin2x=0\\sin5x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{array}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(pt\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+1-cos4x=1+cos6x+1+cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos8x+cos4x+cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos6x+cos10x\cdot cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos8x\cdot cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cos10x=0\\cos8x=0\\cos4x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\left(cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=cotx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4sin^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x+4sin^2x}+1=2tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)}+1=\frac{2sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x}{cos^2x+1}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\)
Đặt \(cos^2x=t\Rightarrow0< t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{1-t}{t}\Leftrightarrow t^2=1-t^2\Leftrightarrow t^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
