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1 So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do
2 Janet apologized to her employer for arriving late
3 Were you to change your mind, you’d be welcome to join us.
4 Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5 Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
6 Bill apologized to Mary for interrupting her dinner.
7. I wish I had finished my home work at the weekend.
8 It takes Chi thirty minutes every day to do the shopping
9 Lan asked Binh where he was going on vacation the following summer
1. If I were Peter, I’d look for another job.
=> I am not Peter, but I think he should look for another job
2.The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home
=> Hardly did he return home when the teacher started to write the lesson plan
Câu trúc hardly trợ động từ S V when..........
3. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police
=> The police prevented us from getting nearer
prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
4.They say that Nam is the brightest student in our school
=> No one in our school is said to be as bright as Nam
Trong câu này áp dụng 2 cái: bị động và cấu trúc as adj as
5. I only recognizes him when he came into the room
=> It was only when he came into the room that I recognized him
1. She never let you cook the meals, .........?
A. didn't she B. doesn't she C. did she D. does she
Vế đầu có never thì vế sau trợ động từ khẳng định
2. If you had taken my advice, you ............ in this mess now.
A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. aren’t D. wouldn’t have been
Câu đk loại 3, cấu trúc tự xem
3. It’s no use ......... a language if you don’t try to use it.
A. to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn
It's no use V-ing: vô nghĩa khi làm gì
4. She drove so .......... that she had an accident.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
Dựa vào nghĩa : anh ấy lái xe không cẩn thận nên anh ấy đã bị tai nạn
5. She doesn’t allow anyone ......... in her room.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
allow sb to V : cho phép ai làm gì
6. He ......... to anyone suspicious when the class was over.
A. was not seen to talk B. was not seen talking
C. was not being seen walking D. had not seen to talk
7. We took part in a sponsored walk ……… to support the poor.
A. organized B. organizing C. that organized D. had organized
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: bị động thì chỉ cần dạng động từ V3
8. It’s very ……… of you to offer me your seat, but really I’m quite happy to stand.
A. sympathetic B. considerate C. grateful D. appreciative
9. You can stay here ……… you don’t make a loud noise.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
as long as : miễn là
10. ……… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Should I B. I was C. If I am D. Were I
Đk loại 2 đảo
Were S to V,S would .....
1. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires”.
Steve warned………mike not to touch the electric wires…………………………………………………..
2. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted ……for not saying goodbye to her at the airport.…………………………………………………….
3. He looks older when he wears glasses.
Glasses make………he look older……………………………………….
4. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I am used……to getting up early in the morning. ……………………………………..
5. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday.
Sue is looking ………forward to going to Spain on holiday. …………………………………………………….
6. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday, John?” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked……john why he had not gone to school the night before………………………………………………………….
7. It is expected that the US President will lose the election.
The US President………is expected to lose the election……………………………………………………………..
8. We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.
Instead of ………eating at home, We went to a restaurant instead. ………………………………………………………….
9. My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer advised ………me not to say anything to the police ……………………………………………...
10. We need to wash the car.
The car needs ………washing………………
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I wished I had visited my grandparents.
4. In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result.
5. If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would/could have visited her.
6. These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf.
7. The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
8. It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again.
9. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
10.It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
=> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh.
=> An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I regret not visiting my grandparents last weekend.
=> I wished I visited my grandparents the last weekend.
4. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
=> In spite of having come late, he gained the highest result.
5. We didn’t know that Lan had an accident, so we couldn’t visit her.
=> If we knew Lan had an accident, we could visit her.
1 You needn't come to the meeting so early
Cấu trúc needn't V : không cần thiết phải làm gì
2 I drank so much coffee that I couldn't get to sleep
Cấu trúc so.....that bạn tự xem nhé
3 Nothing could be done to stop it
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động, nothing đã phủ định rồi nên động từ không cần nữa
4 She used to sing better than she can now
Cách viết cái này thì kiến thức trên lớp đã có rồi
5 The table was too heavy for me to move
Cấu trúc S be too adj for sb to V
1. I remember…………..him not to forget………….the instruction carefully, but he did not do so.
A. asking/reading B. to ask/to read C. asking/to read D. to ask/reading
2. If he had taken my advice, he………able to deal with the problem now.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. are
3. By next month, my father………….in that company for 10 years.
A. will work B. will be working C. will have worked D. has worked
4. I had two copies of this book originally, but I can’t find………….one now.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
5. If only she………….me a chance, I could have told him the truth.
A. could give B. has given C. had given D. gave
6. The Chief of police,……….. work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
7. Neither the boy’s parents nor I………….satisfied with his progress.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
8. My brother……….his job last month and since then he……….out of work.
A. lost / has been B. lost / was C. has lost / has been D. was lost / is
9. It’s no use……….a language if you don’t try to speak it, too.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. for learning
10. They insisted she…………..the party.
A. attended B. attend C. attends D. to attend
11. Michael and his friend were seriously injured in the last match, so…………can play today.
A. both of them B. either one of them C. all of them D. neither of them
12. There were a lot of people at my sister’s wedding party, only a few of…………I had met before.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
13. Nobody phoned me while I was out,……………?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. didn’t they D. did they
14. Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard,……………..?
A. shall we B. do we C. isn’t we D. will we
15. …………………., Ao dai was worn by both men and women.
A. Tradition B. Traditional C. Traditionally D. By traditional
16. An unexpected problem has………., so we have had to cancel the meeting.
A. rise B. risen C. raise D. raised
17. “Would you mind if I smoked here?” _ “………………..”
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. I’d rather you didn’t.
18. Mr. Nghia, accompanied by his wife and children,……………… tonight.
A. arrive B. is arriving C. are arriving D. have arrived
19. David apologized to Jack………………having broken his camera.
A. on B. for C. about D. of
20. It is necessary that he……………………English because it is useful for his work.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. has learned
1. So embarrasing was the situation that she did not know what to do.
form: s + be + so + adj + that + s + v = so adj + be + that s + v: quá..đến nỗi mà.
2. Janet apologized to her employer for her late arrival.
câu gián tiếp
3. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcome to join us.
4. Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5. Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train