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\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)
d)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Vậy....................
a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4:
a: \(2x^4+18x^2=0\)
=>\(2x^2\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2=0\) (Vì \(2\left(x^2+9\right)=2x^2+18\ge18>0\forall x\) )
=>x=0
b: (x-5)(x+5)-15x+75=0
=>(x-5)(x+5)-15(x-5)=0
=>(x-5)(x+5-15)=0
=>(x-5)(x-10)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=0\\ x-10=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=10\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(x^4=x^2\)
=>\(x^4-x^2=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=0\\ x^2-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=0\\ x^2=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
d: \(12x\left(6x-1\right)-24x^2=0\)
=>12x(6x-1-2x)=0
=>x(4x-1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 4x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=\frac14\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: 4x-16+3y(4-x)
=4(x-4)-3y(x-4)
=(x-4)(4-3y)
b: \(9y^2-6y+1=\left(3y\right)^2-2\cdot3y\cdot1+1^2=\left(3y-1\right)^2\)
c: \(25x^2-4=\left(5x\right)^2-2^2=\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
d: \(x^2-12x+36=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
e: \(8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
f: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
=(2x-5-2x-y)(2x-5+2x+y)
=(-y-5)(4x+y-5)
g: \(\left(2x-y\right)^3+\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3+8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=16x^3+12xy^2=4x\left(4x^2+3y^2\right)\)
Câu 1:
a: \(6x^2-72x=0\)
=>\(6\left(x^2-12x\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2-12x=0\)
=>x(x-12)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-12=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=12\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(-2x^4+16x=0\)
=>\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^3-8=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^3=8\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-8x\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)=-1\)
=>\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x\cdot\left(x^2-9\right)=-1\)
=>\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+72x=-1\)
=>\(-12x^2+78x=0\)
=>-6x(2x-13)=0
=>x(2x-13)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 2x-13=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=\frac{13}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
d: \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2-5x-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)
=>x-9=0
=>x=9
e: \(x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
=>(x-5)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
f: 2x(x-8)-5(8-x)=0
=>2x(x-8)+5(x-8)=0
=>(x-8)(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-8=0\\ 2x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=-\frac52\end{array}\right.\)
g: \(30x-15x^2=0\)
=>15x(2-x)=0
=>x(2-x)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 2-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)
h: \(-4x^3-12x=0\)
=>\(-4x\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
=>x=0
Tham khảo