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V- Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one:
1- Lan’s brother gave her a story forher birthday.
=>Lan was given a story by her brother in her birthday.
2- It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears.
=>The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears.
3- If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam.
=>Unless Hong study harder, she'll fail the exam.
4- I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world.
=>England is the country that I'd like to visit most.
5- The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half.
=>It took one hour and a half to fly to Ho Chi Minh city.
6- The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.
=>The paintings will be exhibited till the end of the month.
7- She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding.
=>She hasn’t worn that dress since her sister’s wedding.
8- Computers are used to design new models.
=>People use computers to design new models.
9- When did you start working in that factory ?
=>How long have you worked in that factory?
10-It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today.
=>Students don't need to wear iniforms today.
If you / late again / you / lose / job.
=>.........if you are late again, you will lose your job.................................................
2. I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark.
=>.......i can't see anything because it's dark...................................................
3. His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good hob.
=>............his parents are happy because he gets a good job..............................................
4. My dog / always bark / if / hear / strange sound.
=>...........my dog always barks if he hears the strange sound...............................................
5. She / be late / work / because / miss / bus.
=>..........she is late for working because she miss the bus................................................
6. She / not work / hard / because / be / old.
=>..................she doesn't work hard because she is old........................................
7. If / homework / not be / long and difficult / I / finish / on time.
=>............if the homework isn't long and difficult I will finish on time..............................................
8. She / not read / books / because / not have / enough time.
=>.......she doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time...................................................
9. We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavy.
=>........we don't go for a walk because it rains heavily..................................................
10. If / people / stop / use dynamite / fishing / sea creatures / be well preserved.
=>........if people stop using dynamite, the fishing and sea creatures will be well preserved ....................................
If you / late again / you / lose / job.
=>.....If you are late again, you will lose your job.......
2. I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark.
=>.........I don't see anything because it is dark...........
3. His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good hob.
=>.......His parents are happy because he gets good job.............
4. My dog / always bark / if / hear / strange sound.
=>..........My dog always barks if it hears strange noise.........
5. She / be late / work / because / miss / bus.
=>........She is late for work...............
6. She / not work / hard / because / be / old.
=>...........She can't work hard because she is old.............
7. If / homework / not be / long and difficult / I / finish / on time.
=>..............If the homework isn't long and dificult, I will finish it on time.............
8. She / not read / books / because / not have / enough time.
=>............She doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time..............
9. We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavy.
=>...........We don't go for a walk because it is raining heavily...........
10. If / people / stop / use dynamite / fishing / sea creatures / be well preserved.
=>.......If people stop using dynamite for fishing , sea creatures will be well preserved.................
V/ make all the changes and additions necessary to produce correct
1. I/ wish/ be / there / help / you
->i wish i had been there to help you
2. He / wish / have / computer
->he wish he had a computer
3. They/ used to /a small village/ but now /a city
->they used to live in a small village but now they live in a city
4. She / take/ the circus / tomorrow / by Mr. Green?
->will she be taken to the circus tomorrow by Mr. Green?
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
1. They couldn't help you because they were not here
-> They were not here so they couldn't help you
2. I can't go out because it's raining
-> It's raining so I can't go out
3. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times
-> This book is interesting so I read it many times
4. She doesn't study hard and she can't pass the pass
-> She doesn't study hard so she can't pass the pass
5. This car is too old for me to buy
-> This car is too old so I don't buy it
6. I couldn't go to China because i didn't have enough money
-> I didn't have enough money so I couldn't go to China because
7. This house is too old to live in
-> This house is too old so I don't live in
8. He is too young to go to school alone
-> He is too young so he doesn't go to school alone
9. You must be careful because he is very strict
-> He is very strict so you must be careful
10. The test was so that i couldn't finish it in an hour
-> The test was so difficult so I couldn't finish it in an hour
I/ make sentence with "wish"
1. I don't have time to write to my father often.
-> i wish i had time to write to my father often.
2. Nga doesn't speak English as well as Lan.
-> Nga wishes she could speak English as well as Lan.
3. We don't know her new phone number.
-> we wish we knew her new phone number.
4. My father isn't at home now.
-> i wish my father were at home now.
5. Long never comes to class on time.
-> i wish Long came to class on time.
6. What a pity! I can't help you
-> i wish i could help you
7. There is no electricity in my home village.
-> i wish there were electricity in my home village.
8. My new house is very far from my school
-> i wish My new house were not far from my school
9. She often gets bad marks on History
-> she wishes she got good marks on History
10. She wants to be a famous singer now.
-> she wishes she would be a famous singer
11. I want you to give up smoking
-> i wish you would give up smoking
12. She talks too much in class
-> her sister wishes she didn't talk too much in class
13. They don't take good care of the children
-> i wish the children were taken good care of
14. We hate having to go to school on Saturday
-> we wish we didn't have to go to school on Saturday
I/ make sentence with "wish"
1. I don't have time to write to my father often.
-> i wish.....i had time to write to my father often....
2. Nga doesn't speak English as well as Lan.
-> Nga wishes...she spoke english as well as lan.....
3. We don't know her new phone number.
-> we wish....we knew her new phone number......
4. My father isn't at home now.
-> i wish....my father were at home now.....
5. Long never comes to class on time.
-> i wish....long came to class on time.....
6. What a pity! I can't help you
-> i wish......i could help you...
7. There is no electricity in my home village.
-> i wish...there were electricity in my home village...
8. My new house is very far from my school
-> i wish...my house weren't very far from my school.....
9. She often gets bad marks on History
-> she wishes .she didn't often get bad marks on history......
10. She wants to be a famous singer now.
-> she wishes.....she were a famous singer now... ..
11. I want you to give up smoking
-> i wish you gave up smoking
12. She talks too much in class
-> her sister wishes..she didn't talk too much in class.......
13. They don't take good care of the children
-> i wish the children...WERE TAKEN CARE OF BY THEM......
14. We hate having to go to school on Saturday
-> we wish...WE DIDN'T HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL ON SUNDAY...
I / Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. Ba / be / tired /now/ since/he /stay up late / watching TV /last night
-> __Ba is tired now since he stayed up late watching TV last night_________________________
2. I/ be / disappointed/ that /you/not do/ your homework/ last night
->___i was so disappointed that you didn't do your homework last night________________________
3. It / rain / yesterday / though/ the weather bureau/ predict / the weather / be fine
->___It rained yesterday though the weather bureau predicted that the weather was fine________________________
4. We/pleased/that/you/ work very hard /now
->___We are pleased that you are working very hard now ________________________
3. My friend/suggest/go /school by bus / save energy
->__My friend suggests going to school by bus to save energy_________________________
6. As/Nga/ feel/sick /now / she /want /go home.
->__As Nga feels sick now ,she wants to go home_________________________
7. Although /Liz/ have/an exam /tomorrow she / still watch/TV now
->___Although Liz has an exam tomorrow,she is still watching TV now________________________
8. It /rain/now/so/I can't go /the beach.
->__It is raining now so i can't go to the beach_________________________
9. It/be/ necessary /secondary school students/wear uniforms.
->__It is very necessary for secondary school students to wear uniforms. _________________________
10. Nga/break /the cup/yesterday/because /be careless.
->___Nga broke the cup yesterday because she was careless________________________
11. The new school/be /built /the town /next month
->___The new school will be built in the town next month________________________
12. The government /suggest/that/we /travel/bus /save energy.
->___The government suggests that we should travel by bus to save energy________________________
13. It/be/very kind/you /say so.
->__it is very kind of you to say so_________________________
14. Even though/it /rain heavily / they /go to school/ yesterday.
->__Even though it rains heavily,the still went to school yesterday_________________________
15. I/ suggest/ buy a present/ my mom / the 8 th March.
->__I suggest buying a present for my mom on the 8 th March._________________________
16. Lan/be sick /today /so/ cannot /go / the party.
->__Lan is sick today,so she can't go to the party_________________________
17. A new kind/cars/make / that factory/ last month.
->__A new kind of cars were made in that factory last month_________________________
18. The date of the meeting /just/ be / change /again.
->___The date of the meeting has just been changed again.________________________
19. Mr.Nam /get up / late/ this morning /so / miss / the first bus.
->___Mr.Nam got up late this morning so he m missed the first bus________________________
20. If/ he / want/ lose weight / must do / more exercise.
->__If he wants to lose his weight,he must do more exercise_________________________
II/ Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. If we/ work hard/ we/ make this beach a clean/ beautiful place again.
->__If we work hard,we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again._________________________
2. If Mr. Loc had/ car/ he drive it/ work.
->__If Mr.Loc had a car,he would drive it to work_________________________
3. The buffalo/ be/ the animal/ which/ chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.
->___The buffalo is the animal which was chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.________________________
4. How/ do some reading/ every day?
->___How do you do some reading every day?________________________
5. I suggest/ help/ elderly people/ war invalids/ their chores.
->___i suggest helping elderly people in the war for their chores________________________
6. If we / use less paper/ wel/ save trees/ the forest
->.__If we use less paper well,we will save trees in the forest_________________________
7. Many tourists/ enjoy festivals/ Viet Nam though/ not understand/ Vietnamese culture very much.
->__Many tourists enjoy festivals in VN though they don't understand about Vietnamese culture very much._________________________
8. Though/ he/ miss/ the bus/ not get/ home late
->__Though he missed the bus,he didn't get home late_________________________
9. Hoa/ be/ amazed/ that/ get/ a letter from her best friend.
->___Hoa was amazed that she got a letter from her best friend________________________
10. The keyboard/ not/ working well/ Mary/ tried/ finish her letter.
->___The keyboard isn't working well ,but Mary tried to finish her letter.________________________
11. Nga/be/ they girl/ who/ win/ race last week.
->__Nga is the most beautiful girl who won the race last week _________________________
12. Easter/ be/ one/ the most popular festivals/ Europe.
->__Easter is one of the most popular festivals in Europe_________________________
13.The explorer / discover/ America/ be Christopher Columbus.
->__the explorer who discovered America was Christopher Columbus._________________________
14. I finished my homework,/ although/ I/ not/ feel well
->_______I finished my homework,although I didn't feel well____________________
15. We /visiting Ha Long Bay which /be/ in the north / Vietnam
->____ We are visiting Ha Long Bay which is in the north of Vietnam_______________________
16. Even though Bao was sick,/ help his mother/ the housework
->___Even though Bao was sick, he helped his mother with the housework________________________
17. The man/ speak to me / yesterday / be / very polite.
->___The man who spoke to me yesterday was very polite________________________
18 .Passover/ be/ one/ the most important celebrations/ Jewish people
->___Passover is one of the most important celebrations of Jewish people________________________
19. The bus which 1 take school every morning /be/ always crowded
->___The bus which 1 take school every morning is always crowded________________________
20. Tet/be/ a festival/ which/ occur/ in late January/early February
->___Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February________________________
21. I/amazed/I/ meet/ you here now.
->__i am amazed that i am meeting you here now_________________________
22. I/sorry/I/ break/ the vase yesterday
->__i was sorry that i broke the vase yesterday_________________________
23. Her parents/shocked/ she / failed/ the exam.
->__her parents were shocked because she failed the exam_________________________
24. His parents/ be happy/because/ he/get/ good job.
->___His parents were happy because he got a good job________________________
25. She /not read/books/because /not have/enough time.
->___She doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time________________________
26. If/people/stop /use dynamite / fishing/sea creatures / be well persevered.
->___If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well persevered________________________
27. Lan/ unhappy/ that/ can't go out/ tonight.
->__Lan is so unhappy that she can't go out tonight_________________________
28. Mary/ old/ enough/ drive a car.
->___mary is old enough to drive a car________________________
29. Because Nga/ sick yesterday/ go to school/ for/ English lessons.
->___because Nga was sick yesterday,she didn't go to school for E lessons________________________
30. The boy/ read a book over there/ be/my student.
->__The boy reading a book over there is my student_________________________
32. The students who/ live/ that dormitory/ from Australia.
->__The students who live in that dormitory come from Australia_________________________
3. Thuy can't go' cinema tonigho beceausel have to do her homework.
->___Thuy can't go to the cinema tonight because she has to do her homework________________________
34 Although/ Phong's house/ far/ school/ always go to school/ on time.
->____Although Phong's house is far from school,he always goes to school on time_______________________
35. Lan/ enjoy/ peaceful atmosphere/ while/ Maryam/ praying.
->____Lan enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying_______________________
REWRITE SENTENCES :
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If ___they didn't live so far away, we would visit our parents very often ____
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If __Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him____
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If ___we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't ___walk home alone__
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If ___we got up late in the morning ,we would have time to have breakfast__
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak___
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless __he tells them the truth, they will kill him_
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If _they weren't too slow, they could win the match____
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If ___she wasn't too old, she could apply for the job___
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I was a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city___
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If _our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often_________
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him_________
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__________
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't _walk home alone_________
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If _we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast/ If __we get up early in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast______
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak_______
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless _he tells them the truth, they will kill him________
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If __they weren't too slow, they could win the match_________
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If __she weren't too old, she could apply for the job__________
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I were a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city__________
III/ make all the changes and additions necessary to produce correct sentences
1. I/ live / 12 Van Phuc village / Bac ninh provice
->.i live in 12 van phuc village in bac ninh province..
2. It / be far/ town/ so/ life/ quiet / peaceful
->..it is a far town , so the life is very quiet and peaceful.
3. Every day / get up early / about 5:30
-> ..every day , i get up early at about 5: 30 .
4. I/ clean/ teeth / wash / face / have / quick breakfast / walk my school
->...i clean my teeth ,wash my face , have a quick breakfast and walk to school.
5. It/ take / half an hour / get there
-> .it takes me hafl an hour to get there..
6. I / usually / have lesson / morning / so / often / home late / 12:30
-> ..i usually have lessons in the morning , so i often go home late at 12 : 30 .
7. I / study hard / school / because / not have / time / study / home
-> .i study hard at school beacuse i don't have time to study at home..
8. I / help / parents / work / farm / afternoon
-> ..i help my parents with works on the farm in the afternoon.
9. Summer vacation / parents / often let me/ grandfather / Nha Trang
-> .on the summer vacation , my parents often let me to my grandfather in nha trang..
10. It / be / great time/ because / i spend / all / time/ there / go / swimming
->..it is a great time because i spend all the time there going swimming.
11. Although / life / countryside / still hard/ i/ love / very much
->..although life in the countrýide is till hard, i love it very much.
12. That / be / motherland
-> ..that is my motherland..