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#)Giải :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\)
TH1 : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1}\)
TH2 : \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\a-b+c=b\\-a+b+c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}M=\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}=8}\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c-abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)ab+\left(a+b\right)^2c+abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Đồng thời:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Từ đó:
\(P=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}=1\)
Xét a+b+c=0 thì A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\).Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=8\)
Vậy.................................
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
+)Nếu a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu \(a+b+ c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(b+ c=2a\)
\(c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Th1: a+b+c khác 0
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{a-b+c}{b}=2+\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
thay a=b=c vào b/t A. ta có:
\(A=\frac{aaa}{\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right)}=\frac{aaa}{2a.2a.2a}=\frac{aaa}{8aaa}=\frac{1}{8}\)
th2: a+b+c = 0
=> a+b=-c
b+c=-a
c+a=-b
thay a+b=-c, b+c=-a, c+a=-b vào b/t A ta có:
\(A=\frac{abc}{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}=-1\)