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\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)
Lời giải:
a. $-8x+16+x^2=x^2-2.x.4+4^2=(x-4)^2$
b. $xy^2+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^4+1=(\frac{1}{2}xy^2)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}xy^2.1+1^2$
$=(\frac{1}{2}xy^2+1)^2$
a: \(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4+xy^2+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)
\(9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2\) (bình phương 1 hiệu)
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+3y\right)+1^2=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\) (bình phương 1 tổng)
A=x^2+2(x^2+2x+1)+3(x^2+4x+4)+4(x^2+6x+9)
=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+24x+36
=10x^2+40x+50
=(9x^2+30x+25)+(x^2+10x+25)
=(3x+5)^2+(x+5)^2
\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x^2y^4+2xy^2+1=\left(xy^2\right)^2+2xy^2+1=\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)
\(2xy^2+x^2y^4+1=2xy^2+\left(xy^2\right)^2+1^2=\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)