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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
\(MA^4+MB^4+MC^4+MD^4\)
\(=\left(MA^2+MC^2\right)^2+\left(MB^2+MD^2\right)^2-2MA^2.MC^2-2MB^2.MD^2\)
\(=32R^4-8S_{MAC}^2-8S_{MBD}^2\)
\(=32R^4-8R^2\left(MH^2+MK^2\right)\) với H,K lần lượt là hình chiếu vuông góc của M trên AC,BD
\(=32R^4-8R^2.R^2=24R^4\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : x > 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 7:
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}{6+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{6-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}{7+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{7-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(-3+3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
6.
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{20+\sqrt{20+...+\sqrt{20}}}>\sqrt{20+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{24+\sqrt[3]{24+...+\sqrt[3]{24}}}>\sqrt[3]{24}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{192}{8}}>\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{125}{8}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B>\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}=7\)
\(A=\sqrt[]{20+\sqrt[]{20+...+\sqrt[]{20}}}< \sqrt[]{20+\sqrt[]{20+...+\sqrt[]{25}}}=5\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{24+\sqrt[3]{24+...+\sqrt[3]{24}}}< \sqrt[3]{24+\sqrt[3]{24+...+\sqrt[3]{27}}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B< 5+3=8\)