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24 tháng 8 2021

Trả lời:

Bài 1:

a, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27+8x^3-36x^2+54x-27-8x^2+18\)

\(=16x^3-8x^2+108x+18\)

b, \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3-3x\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=3x^3+24x-3x^3+12x=36x\)

Bài 2:

a, \(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-7\right)^2-2\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2-2x+7\right)^2=\left(x+9\right)^2\)

Thay x = - 19 vào A, ta có:

\(A=\left(-19+9\right)^2=\left(-10\right)^2=100\)

b, \(A=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left(x+y\right)^2+6xy\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^3-6xy-3\left(x+y\right)^2+6xy\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Thay x + y = 1 vào A, ta có:

\(A=2.1^3-3.1^2=-1\)

c, \(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)+3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]+3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

Thay x + y = 1 vào B, ta có:

\(B=1^3-3xy.\left(1-1\right)=1-3xy.0=1-0=1\)

d, \(C=8x^3-27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2+6xy\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2+6xy\right]\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^3+6xy\left(2x-3y\right)\)

Thay xy = 4 và 2x + 3y = 5 vào C, ta có:

\(C\)\(=5^3+6.4.5=125+120=245\)

24 tháng 8 2021

Trả lời:

Bài 3:

\(A=x^2+x-2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B=x^2+y^2+x-6y+2021\)

\(=x^2+y^2+x-6y+\frac{1}{4}+9+\frac{8047}{4}\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\frac{8047}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của B = \(\frac{8047}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(C=x^2+10y^2-6xy-10y+35\)

\(=x^2+9y^2+y^2-6xy-10y+25+10\)

\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của C = 10 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(D=4x-x^2+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy GTLN của D = 9 <=> x = 2

\(E=-x^2-4y^2+2x-4y+3\)

\(=-x^2-4y^2+2x-4y-1-1+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTLN của D = 5  <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

28 tháng 8 2021

a)\(\left(-a+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}-a\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+a\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-a^2=\frac{4}{9}-a^2\)

b)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)=x^3+5^3=x^3+125\)

c)\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1-x^3\)

d)\(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)

e)\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+9y^3\)

f)\(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)

NM
3 tháng 9 2021

Mình làm 1 bài thôi nhé

Bài 5 

\(a.1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)

\(b.\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(c.1-4x^2=1-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

\(d.27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^3.x+3.3.x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)

\(f.8x^3-12x^2y+6xy-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

3 tháng 9 2021

Bài 4 : 

a, \(x^3+3x^2-x-3=x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b, bạn xem lại đề nhé 

c, \(x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

d, \(5x+5-x^2+1=5\left(x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)\)

28 tháng 8 2021

Trả lời:

Bài 1:

a, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x\right)^2-2^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

b, \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

c, \(8-y^3=2^3-y^3=\left(2-y\right)\left(4+2y+y^2\right)\)

d, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2\right)^2-9^2=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)\(=\left(x^2-3^2\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)

e, \(64x^3-1=\left(4x\right)^3-1^3=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+1\right)\)

f, \(x^6+8y^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)

25 tháng 10 2021

ai giải giúp em đi ạ em đang cần gấp lắm ạ 

\(2x+3y+5z=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+19\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+38=4x+6y+10z\)

\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)

\(x-2=y-3=z-5=0\)

\(x=2,y=3,z=5\)