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a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
1.
\(DK:x\ge2\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)\sqrt{x-2}-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
Cho này thì ok ròi nhé
2.
\(DK:x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Xet \(x\in\left[0;\frac{5}{2}\right]\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta^`=\left(-1\right)^2-1.\left(-5\right)=6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x_2=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xet \(x\le0\)
PT
\(4x-x^2=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=5\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay PT vo nghiem
1) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2-\left(6x-9\right)}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}=16x^2-28x-20x+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x+7}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}=4x\left(4x-7\right)-5\left(4x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4x-7}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}=\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{6x-9}}+4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\) (nhận)
2) ĐK: \(2\le x\le4\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{a-x}=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+7x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\left(7x-20\right)+\sqrt{4-x}-1=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-\left(7x-20\right)^2}{\sqrt{x-2}+7x-20}+\frac{4-x-1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(134-49x\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+\left(7x-20\right)}+\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (nhận)
Nhận thấy \(cos\frac{x}{2}=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3\frac{x}{2}\) ta được:
\(3tan^3\frac{x}{2}+3tan^2\frac{x}{2}=tan\frac{x}{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2\frac{x}{2}\left(tan\frac{x}{2}+1\right)-\left(tan\frac{x}{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3tan^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(tan\frac{x}{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\frac{x}{2}=-1\\tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tan\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)