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1)\(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\div3\sqrt{15}=\left(3\sqrt{3}\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\right)\div3\sqrt{15}=\left(9-3\sqrt{3}\right)\div3\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
2) ĐK : a > 0
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}=a-1\)
3) \(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x+\left|x-1\right|\)(1)
Với x < 1 (1) = x - ( x - 1 ) = x - x + 1 = 1
Với x >= 1 (1) = x + x - 1 = 2x - 1
\(5,A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|\)
\(A\ge2\)
\(< =>MIN:A=2\)dấu = xảy khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(7:a,\sqrt{2-x}=3\)
\(\left|2-x\right|=3^2=9\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=9\\2-x=-9\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\left(KTM\right)\\x=11\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=3\)
\(\left|2-x\right|=3\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=3\\2-x=-3\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4+x^2}+x=3\)
\(\sqrt{4+x^2}=3-x\)
\(4+x^2=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(4+x^2=9-6x+x^2\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\left(TM\right)\)
\(d,\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16x-32}-2\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{9x-18}=5\)
\(2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(2-4+3\right)=5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=25\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=25\\x-2=-25\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\left(TM\right)\\x=-23\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (Đk:\(a>0\))
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(P=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=4\) (tm)
Vậy a=4 thì P=2
c) \(P=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Coi pt \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\) là pt ẩn \(\sqrt{a}\)
Hoặc e đặt \(t=\sqrt{a}\)
Pt tt: \(t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\\\sqrt{a}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)