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mk xl mk ko bít
The boys told that they had to do that book then
Cấu trúc gián tiếp, có 3 quy tắc, đổi ngôi, lùi thì và thay đổi các từ chỉ thời gian
chứ ko có cấu trúc cụ thể nha bạn
còn nghĩa thì: Những cậu bé nói rằng họ cần làm quyển sách này ngay bây giờ
nguồn:Tổng hợp tất cả các cấu trúc viết lại câu trong Tiếng Anh - Tài liệu ôn tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh - VnDoc.com
Một số dạng bài cơ bản
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + ...
Thì tương lai đơn : S + will + be + P2 + by-O
Ex: They will hold the meeting before May Day
=> The meeting will be held before May Day
Thì tương lai gần : S + am/is/are + going to + be +P2 + by-O
Ex: The teacher is going to tell a story
=> A story is going to be told by the teacher
Thì tương lai hoàn thành : S + will + have + been + P2 + by-O
Ex: They 'll have built that house by June next year
=> That house 'll have been built by June next year
Câu tường thuật:
\(S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V\)
Câu bị động:
\(S(vật) + be + P2\)
#Yu
Công thức câu tường thuật và các kiểu câu bị động:
Bài của mk ghi đầy đủ cả VD nhé, còn trang cuối có hơi lẫn sang phần kiến thức khác 1 chút, bạn thông cảm
+ Thì HTĐ :
S + am/is/are +PP (past paripate) +by +...
Tủy trường hợp có thể bỏ by
+ thì HTTD:
S + am/is/are +being + PP+by+...
+ Thì HTHT:
S+has/have + been +PP+by...
Nếu còn gì chưa rõ thì kết bạn rồi hỏi mình, mình giúp cho
trang web này giải toán nha bn, còn mún hỏi tiếng anh thì qa trang khác mà hỏi
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