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Rewrite the sentence with "so as to/ in oder to/ so that/ in oder that" :
1. I'm studying hard. I want to get good marks. I'm studying hard so as to get good marks.
2. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him clearly. The man spoke loudly so that everybody to hear him clearly.
3. He shut the door. He doesn't want to be annoyed. He shut the door so as not to be annoyed.
4. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
5. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. You should walk slowly so that our sister can follow you.
6.They did their job well. They want to increase their salary. They did their job well in order to increase their salary.
7.We turned on the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity. We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.
8. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him. The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.
a) We want to go to the USA ......... learn English ( in oder / so that / so as to / as to )
b) My sister has no ....... ( interesting / interestingly / interested /interest )
c) It necesarry for us ( learn )to learn english .
d) They taught Hoa how to use the computer
=> Hoa .....was taught how to use the computer.........
e) I don't like cofee and my sister doesn't either
=> i don't like cofee and ..Neither does my sister.....
f) i / not go / zoo / since /i / be / a teacher .
=> I haven't gone to the zoo since i was a teacher
g) i / not / easy / learn / English / well
=> I am not easy to learn English well
a) We want to go to the USA ......... learn English ( in oder / so that / so as to / as to )
b) My sister has no ....... ( interesting / interestingly / interested / interest )
c) It necesarry for us ( learn )to learn english .
d) They taught Hoa how to use the computer
=> Hoa .....was taught how to use the computer.........
e) I don't like cofee and my sister doesn't either
=> i don't like cofee and ..Neither do my sister.....
f) i / not go / zoo / since /i / be / a teacher .
=> I haven't gone to the zoo since i was a teacher
g) i / not / easy / learn / English / well
=> I am not easy to learn English well
1 When you game online, you be careful when make friends with strangers
2 We can see that Kim likes playing the piano
3 Some hobbies such as making crafts or collecting are interesting
4 Sitting in front of the computer all day can cause health problems
5 Do you fancy working with chilren?
1. If it hadn't been for the awful weather, we wouldn't have cancelled our picnic.
2.1. In order to catch the train, he ran to the station
2.2. He ran to the station so as to catch the train.
3. So as to listen to the football news, the boy turned the radio.
4. In order not to wake up her baby, mother entered the room quietly.
5. To earn some extra money, he plays the guitar for a small group.
Using"in oder(not) to" or "so as(not)to"
He got up early this morning.He wasn't late for work.
-> He got up early this morning so as not to be late for work.
Ejda has to wear boots. Her feet won't get wet.
-> Ejda has to wear boots so as not to get wet.
I go to the library. I want to read books.
-> I go to the library so as to read books.
Minh studies very hard. He wants to pass the entrance exam to Le Hong Phong school.
-> Minh studies very hard in order to pass the entrance exam to Le Hong Phong school.
People use first-aid. They want to ease the victim's pain and anxiety.
-> People use first-aid in order to ease the victim's pain and anxiety.
He is going to take risks. He want to be a winner.
-> He is going to take risks in order to be a winner.
Jed sometimes takes a pill. She wants to go to sleep
-> Jed sometimes takes a pill in order to go to sleep.
Using"in oder(not) to" or "so as(not)to"
He got up early this morning. He wasn't late for work.
-> He got up early this morning so as not to be late for work.
Ejda has to wear boots. Her feet won't get wet.
-> Ejda has to wear boots so as not to get wet.
I go to the library. I want to read books.
-> I go to the library so as to read books.
Minh studies very hard. He wants to pass the entrance exam to Le Hong Phong school.
-> Minh studies very hard so as to pass the entrance exam to Le Hong Phong school.
People use first-aid. They want to ease the victim's pain and anxiety.
-> People use first-aid in order to ease the victim's pain and anxiety.
He is going to take risks.He want to be a winner.
-> He is going to take risks so as to be a winner.
Jed sometimes takes a pill.She wants to go to sleep
-> Jed sometimes takes a pill in order to go to sleep.
He got up early this morning.He wasn't late for work.
-> He got up early this morning so as not to late for work .
Ejda has to wear boots.Her feet won't get wet.
-> Ejda has to wear boots so as not to get wet.
I go to the library.I want to read books.
-> I go to the library so as to read books .
Minh studies very hard.He wants to pass the entrance exam to Le Hong Phong school/
-> Minh studies very hard so as to pas the antrance exam to Le Hong Phong school.
People use first-aid.They want to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
-> People use first - aid so as to to ease the victim's pain and anxiety .
He is going to take risks.He want to be a winner.
-> He is going to take risks so as to be a winner .
Jed sometimes takes a pill.She wants to go to sleep
-> Jed sometimes takes a pill so as to go t o sleep
1 my mother went to london _____ see my aunt's family.
A. in order to B. so that C. not to
2 julie saves money _____ buy a new motorbike
A. not in order to B as so to C so that she can
3. sarah went to the photocopy shop _____ print out her research report
A so that B to B in order for
4 concentrate on your exercise _____ make any mistakes
A. not to B so as to not C in order not to
5 he is looking for a part time job ____ gain some hands_on experience
A. so as to B so as for C so that
6 i accepted her suggestion_____ upset her.
A so that B so as not to C not to
7 Sophise reads the newspaper every day _____ know what's in the new
A so that she B so as to C in order for
8 I have to get up early. i set the alarm for five o'clock______ oversleep
A so as to B so that C in order not to
answer
1 my mother went to london _____ see my aunt's family.
A. in order to B. so that C. not to
2 julie saves money _____ buy a new motorbike
A. not in order to B as so to C so that she can
3. sarah went to the photocopy shop _____ print out her research report
A so that B to B in order for
4 concentrate on your exercise _____ make any mistakes
A. not to B so as to not C in order not to
5 he is looking for a part time job ____ gain some hands_on experience
A. so as to B so as for C so that
6 i accepted her sugges tion_____ upset her.
A so that B so as not to C not to
7 Sophise reads the newspaper every day _____ know what's in the new
A so that she B so as to C in order for
8 I have to get up early. i set the alarm for five o'clock______ oversleep
A so as to B so that C in order not to
Cấu trúc câu sử dụng in order to và so as to
1. Khi mục đích của hành động hướng tới chính chủ thể của hành động được nêu ở phía trước
S + V + in order/so as + (not) + to + V ….
Tình huống 1: I worked hard. I wanted to pass the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ. Tôi muốn đỗ kỳ thi.)
=> I worked hard so as to pass the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để đỗ kỳ thi.)
Tình huống 2: I worked hard. I didn’t want to fail the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ. Tôi không muốn trượt kỳ thi.)
=> I worked hard in order not to fail the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để không trượt kỳ thi.)
II Các sd in order và so as
So as + nguyên mẫu ám chỉ rằng chủ từ muốn hành động xảy ra. Do đó In order thông dụng hơn.
– In order và So as được dùng.
+ Với một nguyên mẫu phủ định để diễn đạt mục đích phủ định:
He left his gun outside in order/so as not to frighten us.
Anh ta để cây súng ở ngoài để không làm cho chúng tôi sợ.
+ Với to be và to have:
She left work early in order/so as to be at home when he arrived.
Cô rời sở sớm để có mặt tại nhà khi anh ấy đến.
She gave up work in order/so as to have more time with the children.
Cô ấy thôi việc để có nhiều thời giờ hơn cho lũ trẻ.
+ Khi mục đích ít tức thời hơn.
He is studying mathematics in order/so as to qualify for a better job.
Anh ta đang học toán để bồi dưỡng chuyên môn cho một việc làm tốt hơn.
She learnt typing in order to help her husband with his work.
Cô ấy học đánh máy để giúp việc cho chồng.
+ Đôi khi trong các câu dài hơn, để nhấn mạnh rằng nguyên mẫu trình bày mục đích.
He was accused of misrepresenting the facts in order/so as to make the scheme seem feasible.
Anh ta bị kết tội đã trình bày sai sự thật giúp kế hoạch khả thi.
* Lưu ý: Nhưng in order/so as không cần thiết lắm và thường bị lược.
+ Khi nguyên mẫu chỉ mục đích đi trước động từ chính, In order/so as có thể được đặt ra đầu tiên.
In order/so as to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took extra trouble over the figures.
Để cho ông chủ thấy anh ta là một công nhân cẩn thận cỡ nào, anh ta mõi ra thêm các sơ hở phụ qua các con số.
+ In order (chứ không có So as) được dùng để nhấn mạnh rằng chủ từ đã có sẵn mục đích trong đầu
He bought diamonds when he was in Amsterdam – That wasn’t surprising. He went to Amsterdam in order to buy diamonds.
Anh ta mua kim cương khi anh ta ở Amsterdam đấy. – Điều đó không đáng ngạc nhiên. Anh ấy đếm Amsterdam để mua kim cương đó mà.
+ Tuy nhiên ta cũng có thể diễn đạt ý này bằng cách nhấn ở động từ thứ nhất và lược bỏ in order.
He went to Amsterdam to buy diamonds.
Anh ấy đi Amsterdam để mua kim cương.
* Nguyên mẫu + danh từ + giới từ
I want a case to keep my records in.
Tôi muốn có một cái va li để đựng giấy tờ.
I need a corkscrew to open this bottle with.
Tôi cần một cái mở nút để về mở cái chai này.
* Lưu ý: ta đang nói về mục đích cụ thể. Đối với một mục đích tổng quát ta dùng for + danh động từ.
This is a case for keeping records in.
Đây là cái cặp để đựng giấy tờ.
A corkscrew is a tool for opening bottles.
Cái mở nút là một dụng cụ để mở nút chai.
Đầy đủ
2. Khi mục đích hành động hướng tới đối tượng khác
S + V + in order + for O + (not) + to + V ….
Tình huống: She works hard. She wants her kid to have a better life. (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ. Cô ấy muốn con mình có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)
=> She works hard in order for her kid to have a better life. (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để con cô ấy có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)
Thế thì so as to/in order to và so as/in oder giống nhau à bạn