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Bài này dùng pp miền giá trị cx đc nè:
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx+2B\sqrt{x}+B=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx+2\sqrt{x}\left(B-1\right)+B+1=0\) (1)
Để pt(1) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)^2-B\left(B+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3B+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\le\frac{1}{3}\)
+) \(B=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}> \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}{(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}=2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}> 2(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}> 2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}> 2(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})\)
............
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}> 2(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004})\)
Cộng theo vế:
$A>2(\sqrt{2005}-1)>86$
Vậy..........
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}=1-\sqrt{x}+x\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4-x}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+2+2+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{28}+3\sqrt{63}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{112}{9}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{196}{7}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}+9\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12-\sqrt{140}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
=1
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