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a.
\(R=d\left(I;d\right)=\dfrac{\left|3-5.\left(-2\right)+1\right|}{\sqrt{1^2+\left(-5\right)^2}}=\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{26}}\)
b.
\(d\left(M;\Delta\right)=\dfrac{\left|4sina+4\left(2-sina\right)\right|}{\sqrt{cos^2a+sin^2a}}=8\)
Bạn xem lại biểu thức A. Biểu thức $A$ sau khi rút gọn thì \(A=\frac{-2\sin ^2a}{3\cos 2a}\) vẫn phụ thuộc vào $a$
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Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin (90-a)=\cos a; \cot (90-a)=\tan a\), ta có:
\(B=\tan ^260(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+4\cos 60(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a(\tan ^2a-1)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a\left(\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-1\right)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)[3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2]\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).0=0\). Do đó giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào $a$
Coi BPT là bậc 2 với tham số \(sina;cosa\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(1+sin^2a\right)x^2-2\left(sina+cosa\right)x+1+cos^2a\)
Ta có: \(1+sin^2a>0;\forall a\)
\(\Delta'=\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(1+sin^2a\right)\left(1+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa-1-sin^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(=-sin^2a.cos^2a+2sina.cosa-1\)
\(=-\left(sina.cosa-1\right)^2=-\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2a-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(\frac{sin2a-2}{2}\right)^2\)
Do \(sin2a-2< 0;\forall a\Rightarrow\left(\frac{sin2a-2}{2}\right)^2>0;\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0;\forall a\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\) với mọi x và a
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
a) \(A=2\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)\(-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2=-1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
b) \(B=4\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)-cos4\alpha\)
\(=4\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)\(-\left(1-2sin^22\alpha\right)\)
\(=4.\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2sin^22\alpha-1+2sin^22\alpha\)
\(=4-1=3\).
Giả sử họ đường thẳng tiếp xúc với đường tròn (C) tâm \(I\left(a;b\right)\) bán kính R
\(\Rightarrow\) với mọi góc \(\alpha\) ta luôn có:
\(d\left(I;d\right)=R\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|\left(a-1\right)cos\alpha+\left(b-1\right)sin\alpha-4\right|}{\sqrt[]{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}}=R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\left(a-1\right)cos\alpha+\left(b-1\right)sin\alpha-4\right|=R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\\left|-4\right|=R\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow R=4\)