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Mình thấy cả hai đều được bạn nhé. Nhưng mà chia theo hoàn cảnh để đặt câu. "This is an apple for you" ngữ điệu lại giống câu trần thuật hơn, không giống lời mời lắm. Còn khi mời một ai đó ăn táo thì "Here is an apple for you" là ổn nhất, vì chính từ "here" đứng đầu câu là một lời mời, hoặc lời gọi rồi.
Bạn có thể xem ví dụ này nhé:
- Can you pass me some biscuits? (Bạn có thể đưa cho mình một ít bánh quy không?)
- Here you are. (Của bạn đây.)
Hay là ví dụ này:
- Here we come. (Chúng tôi đến đây!!!!)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!! 
viết loại 2 câu có điều kiện
1.I can't come to the beach with you because I have to do my homework
-> If I didn't have to do my homework, I could come to the beach with you.
2.I won't intive him to the party because he is so rude
-> If he weren't so rude, I would invite him to the party.
3.I won't go to the cinema because I don't like the film
-> If I liked the film, I would go to the cinema.
4.I can't give you a lift because I don't have a car
-> If I had a car, I could give you a lift.
5.She won't cook for us because she doesn't have time
-> If she had time, she would cook for us.
6.We won't buy this computer because we can't afford it
-> If we could afford it, we would buy this computer.
7.I can't visit her because I don't have her address
-> If I had her address, I could visit her.
8.She won't get the job because she doesn't speak French
-> If she spoke French, she would get the job.
9.She won't marry him because she doesn't love him
-> If she loved him, she would marry him.
10.We can't watch the movie because the DVD player is broken
-> If the DVD palyer weren't broken, we could watch the movie.
Dạng này câu chủ động của nó có dạng sau:
People/ they + say/ think/ believe... + (that) + S + V + O
Dạng này có 2 cách đổi sang bị động như sau:
Chèn ảnh: people say that.jpg
Cách 1:
- Bước 1: Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think....
-Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be)
- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF. rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.
LƯU Ý:
Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau trước thì so với say/ think.. thì bước 4 không dùng to INF mà dùng: TO HAVE + P.P
Ví dụ 1:
People said that he was nice to his friends.
-Bước 1: Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu (he)
=> He....
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào: (be) chia giống động từ say/ think....
Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was
=> He was...
- Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be)
P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:
=> He was said..
- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF. rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.
So sánh thì ở 2 mệnh đề, ta thấy said và was cùng là thì quá khứ nên đổi động từ mệnh đề sau là was thành to be, viết lại phần sau (nice to his friends)
=> He was said to be nice to his friends.
Ví dụ 2:
People said that he had been nice to his friends.
3 bước đầu làm giống như ví dụ 1 nhưng đến bước 4 thì ta thấy said là quá khứ nhưng had been là quá khứ hoàn thành (trước thì) nên ta áp dụng công thức to have + P.P (P.P của was là been)
=> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
Cách 2:
- Bước 1: Dùng IT đầu câu
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think....
-Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be)
- Bước 4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.
Ví dụ:
People said that he was nice to his friends
- Bước 1: Dùng IT đầu câu
=> It....
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think....
Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was
=> It was...
- Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be)
P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:
=> It was said...
- Bước 4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.
=> It was said that he was nice to his friends.
Nhận xét:
- Bước 2 và 3 giống nhau ở cả 2 cách
- Cách 2 dễ hơn do không phải biến đổi động từ phía sau do đó khi ngưới ta kêu đổi sang bị động mà không cho sẵn từ đầu tiên thì các bạn dùng cách 2 cho dễ.
cho em hỏi làm sao để phân biệt so hay such?
như câu: the house was beautiful. I took a picture of it thì dùng so hay such ạ
1, I love to read books very much
=I am............interested in reading books very much
2, Lan doesn't run as quickly as Nam
=nam.....runs more quickly than Lan
3, you don't need to play outside
=You......don't have to play outside
4, you should go to bed now.it 9.30
=It's time...you went to bed. It is 9.30
5,It rained heavily. I couldn't go out
=If.....it hadn't rained heavily, I could have gone out
6, It is said that he is a student
=He...is said to be a student
7, Lan takes responsibility for cooking
=lan is responsible for cooking
1 has he?
2 will you?
3 did I?
4 does he?
5 do you?
6 does it?
7 should they?
8 are you?
9 could they?
10 do you?
1 has he
2 will you
3 did I
4 does he
5 do you
6 does it
7 should they
8 are you
9 could they
10 do you
Lan is very young. She couldn't do that work
-> Lan isn't old enough to do that work.
Mai is very tall. She can touch the top of the shelves
-> Mai is tall enough to touch the top of the shelves.
The film was very good. I saw it many times.
-> The film was so good that I saw it many times.
2)using so,too/either,neither to ewrite the following sentences:
Mr Tan doesn't love performing music. Miss Loan doesn't love performing music
➡ Mr Tan doesn't love performing music and Miss Loan doesn't, either.
I don't like ride a bike. Loan don't ride a bike
➡ I don't like riding a bike and neither does Lan.
Lan likes playing badminton. Her mother likes playing badminton
➡ Lan likes playing badminton and her mother does, too.
I am reading book. He is reading book
➡ I am reading book and so is he.
1. I prefer reading in bed
=> I like to read in bed
2. Does Trung hate to do morning exercises?
does trung dislike doing morning excersice?
3. We love to skateboard in the park after school
we are interested in skateboarding in the park after school
4. My brother doesn't like watching documentaries
my brother dislikes watching documentaries
5. Does she prefer to watch TV during her meals?
does she like to watch TV during her meals?
6. They love sunbathing and swimming
they are interested in sunbathing and swimming
II. Write OK for the right sentences and correct the wrong ones
1. I don't mind helping my mum with the housework
OK
2. The farmer doesn't mind to go=>GOING to the field early in the morning
3. Tony detested to eat=>EATING spicy food when he was child
4. His children adore reading comics
Ok
5. Does Mai prefer drink=>drinking coffee in the evening ?
6. Do you fancy to eat some sweets?
ok
7. The girl adores play=>to play with her dolls
8. He doesn't mind giving a lot of money to poor people
OK
Fill each gap with an appropriate preposition
1. Let's watch television instead of playing computer games
2. The English alphabet begins from "A" and ends at "Z"
3. She wearing a hat of mine . It looks beautiful, doesn't it ?
4. What do you mean about recycle" ?
5. Are you looking for Nam? I think he's in the library
6. My grandmother was a mine of information about the family's history
7. Who does this pen belong to ? It's hers
8. What is this care made from?
Eliminating vì mean + Ving/ to Vnt
mean + Ving : mang (ý) nghĩa
mean + to Vnt : dự định