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j, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
1.
c, \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\\\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k.360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(sin4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
e, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)=sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx=sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx=2sin^2x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.\left(sin^24x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.\left(sin4x-sinx\right)\left(sin4x+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sin\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sin5x.sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin5x=0\\sin3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sin8x+sin2x=sin16x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=2sin8x.cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x\left(1-2cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin8x=0\\cos8x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=k\pi\\8x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
EG là đường trung bình tam giác MNP \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}EG||MN\\EG=\dfrac{1}{2}MN=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
FG là đường trung bình tam giác MPQ \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}FG=\dfrac{1}{2}PQ=x\sqrt{2}\\FG||PQ\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\left(MN;PQ\right)}=\widehat{\left(EG;FG\right)}\)
\(cos\widehat{EGF}=\dfrac{EG^2+FG^2-EF^2}{2EG.FG}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{EGF}=135^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\left(MN;PQ\right)}=180^0-135^0=45^0\)