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\(a,A=a^2+b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab.\)
\(=9^2+2.22=81+44=125\)
\(b,B=a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\right]\)
\(=9\left(125+22\right)=9.147=1323\)
a, Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra : \(M=\frac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{3x+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2=49\)(*)
Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=7+2ab=9\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
Thay ab=1 vào (*) ta được \(a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4+2=49\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4=47\)
a) thay x = -3 vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(A=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2+2.\left(-3\right)}{\left(-3\right)+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b) M = A.B
\(M=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{4-x^2}\right)\)
\(M=-\frac{3\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{4-x^2}\right)}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{3.\frac{8}{x+2}}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{\frac{24}{x+2}}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{24}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=-\frac{12}{x+2}\)
a)Ta có : \(4x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào B , ta được:
\(B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}}{2.\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(B=-\frac{1}{8}\)khi \(4x^2=1\)
b)Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
c)Ta có: \(x< x+1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x}{x+1}< \frac{x+1}{x+1}=1\forall x\ne-1\)
Vậy với mọi \(x\ne-1\)thì \(M< 1\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\right]\) (*)
Thay a+b=4 và a.b=2 vào (*), ta có:
\(a^3+b^3=4\left(4^2-2\right)=4.14=56\)