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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\3\left|x\right|^2+5\left|x\right|-2\ne0\\x-\left|x\right|\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\\\left|x\right|\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Nếu \(x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{\left|-2017x-10\right|-\left|-2017x+10\right|}{x^6-8x^4+16x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|2017x+10\right|-\left|2017x-10\right|}{x^6-8x^4+16x^2}=-\frac{\left|2017x-10\right|-\left|2017x+10\right|}{x^6-8x^4+16x^2}=-f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ
e: \(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(-x\right)^4+3\cdot\left(-x\right)^2-1}{\left(-x\right)^2-4}=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2-1}{x^2-4}=f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy: f(x) là hàm số chẵn
\(c,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{-2x+9}=-f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy hàm số lẻ
\(d,f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x-1\right)^{2010}+\left(1-x\right)^{2010}\\ =\left[-\left(x+1\right)\right]^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}\\ =\left(x+1\right)^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}=f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy hàm số chẵn
\(g,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt[3]{-5x-3}+\sqrt[3]{-5x+3}\\ =-\sqrt[3]{5x+3}-\sqrt[3]{5x-3}=-f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy hàm số lẻ
\(h,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3+x}=-f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy hàm số lẻ
a: \(f\left(-x\right)=-2\cdot\left(-x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-x\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x\)
\(=-\left(-2x^3+3x\right)\)
=-f(x)
Vậy: f(x) là hàm số lẻ
c: TXĐ: D=[-2;2]
Nếu \(x\in D\Leftrightarrow-x\in D\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{6-3\cdot\left(-x\right)}-\sqrt{6+3\cdot\left(-x\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+3x}-\sqrt{6-3x}\)
\(=-f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy: f(x) là hàm số lẻ
1. \(\begin{cases}x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\\x+y+xy\left(3x-y\right)=4xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2y-x=1\\x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\end{cases}\) (trừ 2 vế cho nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\\left(2y-1\right)+y+\left(2y-1\right)y\left(4y-2+y\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)y\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\10y^3-19y^2+10y-1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\)
a) miền xác định của \(f\) là \(D=R\backslash\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\text{∀}x\in D\), ta có: \(-x\in D\) và \(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{2x^4-x^2+3}{x^2-2}=f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\) là hàm số chẵn
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|-\left|2x-1\right|\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|\ne\left|2x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2\ne\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Miền xác định của \(f\) là \(D=R\backslash\left\{0\right\}\)
khi đó \(\text{∀}x\in D\) thì \(-x\in D\) và :
\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{\left|-2x+1\right|+\left|-2x-1\right|}{\left|-2x+1\right|-\left|-2x-1\right|}\)\(=\frac{\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x+1\right|}{\left|2x-1\right|-\left|2x+1\right|}\)\(=-\frac{\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|}{\left|2x+1\right|-\left|2x-1\right|}\)
\(=-f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow f\) là hàm số lẻ
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6.
ĐKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7.
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)
a.
Miền xác định của hàm số là miền đối xứng: \(D=R\backslash\left\{0\right\}\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{\left|6-\left(-2x\right)\right|-\left|6+\left(-2x\right)\right|}{\left(-x\right)^2}=-\frac{\left|6-2x\right|-\left|6+2x\right|}{x^2}=-f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3x\ge0\\x\ne0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\ne0\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(-1;0\right)\cup(0;2]\)