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`x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1/4+3/4=(x+1/2)^2 +3/4`
Vì `(x+1/2)^2 >= 0` với mọi `x`
`=>(x+1/2)^2 +3/4 >= 3/4` với mọi `x`
`=>` Biểu thức Min `=3/4<=>x=-1/2`
_____________
`(x-3)(x+5)+4=x^2+2x-11=x^2+2x+1-12=(x+1)^2-12`
Vì `(x+1)^2 >= 0` với mọi `x`
`=>(x+1)^2-12 >= -12` với mọi `x`
`=>` Biểu thức Min `=-1/2<=>x=-1`
e) Ta có: \(x^3-4x-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x3-4x+14x(x-2)=0
⇔ x(x2-4)+14x(x-2)=0
⇔ x(x-2)(x+2)+14x(x-2)=0
⇔ (x-2)(x2+2x+14x)=0
⇔ x(x-2)(x+16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)x2(x+1)-x(x+1)+x(x-1)=0
⇔ (x+1)(x2-x)+x(x-1)=0
⇔ x(x+1)(x-1)+x(x-1)=0
⇔ x(x-1)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
1.
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$
$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$
2.
$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$
3.
$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$
3x.(x-2)-x2+2x=0
⇔3x2-6x-x2+2x=0
⇔2x2-4x=0
⇔2x(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=0 và x=2
3x(x-2)-x^2+2x=0
<=>3x(x-2)-x(x-2)=0
<=>(3x-x)(x-2)=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>2x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=2
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^9\cdot8^9-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2x\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{9}-\dfrac{72^2}{36^2}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot8\right)^9-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2x\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(\dfrac{72}{36}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow1^9-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2x\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{9}-2^2=\dfrac{5}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2x\right)^2=1-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\2x=\dfrac{17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{24}\\x=\dfrac{17}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)