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Ta có:
a) M = \(\left(\frac{6x}{x^2-9}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{5}{3-x}\right):\frac{4}{x^2-3x}\)
M = \(\left(\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-3x}{4}\)
M = \(\left(\frac{6x-x+3-5x-15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{4}\)
M = \(\frac{-12.x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).4}\)
M = \(-\frac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) Với x = 2 => M = \(-\frac{3.2}{3+2}=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\3x^2-6x-9\ne0\\3x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\3\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\ne0\\3\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x+3}{3x^2-6x-9}+\frac{1}{3x+3}\right).\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{3\left(x^2-2x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x-3}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x+1\right)-x-3+x-3}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+3x-6}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2+x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2+x+2}=1-\frac{4}{x^2+x+2}\)
b,\(\text{Với }x\ne-1\text{ và }x\ne3\text{ ta có:}\)
\(\text{Để }M=1-\frac{4}{x^2+x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{x^2+x+2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x^2+x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4>0\left(\text{hiển nhiên}\right)\)
Vậy ... đpcm
Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}1-3x\ne0\\3x+1\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\...\\x\ge0\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,M=\left(\frac{3x}{1-3x}+\frac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\frac{6x^2+10}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\frac{2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{6x^2+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+9x^2+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{6x^2+10}\)
\(=\frac{5x+3x^2}{1+3x}.\frac{1-3x}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)
==>Sai đề không mem
M = \(\left(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x+3}{3x^2-6x-9}+\frac{1}{3x+3}\right)\)\(\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x\left(3x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-3}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)* \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\) = \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2+x+2}\)
Ta thấy x2 + x - 2 < x2 + x + 2
nên M < 1