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: I. Choose the best answer:
1. If the factory (continues/ to continue/ continued) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
2. Water (pollution/ pollute/ polluted) in the lake has made the fish die.
3. Mi and Nick like (comes/ come/ coming) back Mi’s home village on holiday.
4. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals (will die/ to die/ dead)
6. If we (will use/ would use/ use) water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
7. If the factory continues dumping poison (into/ to/ about) the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die
8. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects
9. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
10. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
11. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
12. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.
13. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
14. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
15. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
16. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.
17. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens ( cái này mình cũng không nhớ rõ , ở trong SGK có á , bạn giở ra xem nhé )
18. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
19. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
20. When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
21.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
22.If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
23.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
24.Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill.
25.(Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
26. Many animals eat the (litter/ energy/ aqua/ temperature) and become sick.
27. The acid rain has caused (damage/ advantage/ pollutant/ environment) to the trees in this area.
28.If I (have/ has/ had/ will have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.
#Yumi
I/read the passage and answer the following question:
Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater (the water beneath the Earth’s surface). It is one of the most serious types of pollution.
Water pollution can have many different causes. Factories dump industrial waste into lakes and rivers. Sewage from households is another cause. Farms using pesticides to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution. These factors cause ‘point source’ pollution while pollutants from storm water and the atmosphere result in ‘non-point source’ pollution.
Water pollution can have dramatic effects.
1.what are point source pollutants?
=> Factories dump industrial waste into lakes and rivers, sewage from households, farms using pesticides to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds are point source pollutants.
2.what are the non-point source pollution
=> Pollutants from storm water and the atmosphere result are non-point source pollution.
II/choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete the sentences:
1.I intended ......to New York next month
A.flew B. to fly C. fly D.flying
2.Earth.........by the gravity of the sun and orbits around it
A. is held B.hold C.to hold D.holding
III/ Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the other:
1. A.classic B.nature C.degree D.debris
2. A.dramatic B.tornado C.historic D.injury
3. A.communicative B.competitive C.opportunity D.unfortunate
4. A.authority B.impolite C.unhealthy D.repetitive
1. The DEAD fish are floating in the water. DIE
2. Aquatic plants may die because of the POLLUTED water. POLLUTE
3. POISON is the substance that can kill you if you drink or eat it. POISONOUS
4. NATURAL habitats have been destroyed in recent years. NATURE
5. The water is POISONOUS, so the fish are dead. POISON
6. The acid rain caused the DAMAGE to the trees in this area. DAMAGE
7. The river is CONTAMINATED, so we can’t drink water from it. CONTAMINATE
8. A number of cleaning products contain HARMFUL chemicals. HARM
9. Fumes from the cars and trucks are serious air POLLUTANTS . POLLUTION
10. The CONTAMINATION of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution.
CONTAMINANT
11. Are all types of pollution HARMFUL to the death of humans and animals? HARM
12. The ENVIRONMENTALISTS are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIRONMENT
13. Dumping INDUSTRIAL waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution.
INDUSTRY
14. Manypeople in this area have cholera because they drink UNTREATED water. TREAT
15. If we use water CAREFULLY , more people will have fresh water. CARE
16. The polluted water results in the DEATH of many aquatic animals. DIE
17. Do storm water and the atmosphere bring non-point source POLLUTION ? POLLUT18. Don’t use poisonous chemicals. They are HARMFUL to our health. HARM
19. Water pollution causes the DEATH of a lot of fish. DEAD
20. Light POLLUTION makes us unable to see the stars in the sky. POLLUTANT
21. The serious CONTAMINATION has left the river with very few fish. CONTAMINATED
22. Water pollution makes a lot of fish DIE . DEATH
23. The acid rain has caused the great DAMAGE to the environment. DAMAGED
24. An ILLUSTRATION of agrochemicals is pesticides. ILLUSTRATE
25. Noise is considered as ENVIRONMENTAL pollution. ENVIRONMENT
1. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2
Trả lời: If the air weren’t so dirty,I wouldn’t sneeze so much
2. Their children have birth defects. The parents were exposed to radiation.BECAUSE
Trả lời: Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed radiation
3. The air pollution causes breathing problems.LEADS
=>The air pollution leads to breathing problems
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
I. Choose the best answer to finish the sentence:
1. Noise pollution can lead to________loss.
A.looking B.hearing C.listening D.reading
2. If I________a millionaire now, I________travel around the world. But in fact, I am very poor and have no money.
A.were/would B.am/will C.were/will D.am/would
3. We should wear_______when you go to concerts or other loud events to reduce the effect of noise pollution.
A.earphones B.earrings C.earplugs D.ear drops
4. What is the main_______of visual pollution?-Because there are too many advertising billboards.
A.effect B.affect C.result D.cause
5. Many animals eat the_______and become sick.
A. litter B.energy C.aqua D.temperature
6. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This results________the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B.in C.from D.at
7. The acid rain has caused____________to the trees in this area.
A. damage B.advantage C.pollutant D.environment
8. Households________waste into the river so it is polluted.
A. damage B. lead C.lose D.dump
9. We have to pay a huge amount of money - three million dong for electricity a month________we turn on the heater all the time.
A.because of B.due to C.although D.since
10. Have you come_______solutions to this problem?
A. up to B.up with C.to with D.on to
Write the second sentence so that it means the same as the first :
1. The acid rain happened last month . Many plants and animals died. (since)
Many plants and animals died since the acid rain happened last month
2. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals' living pattern . (leads to)
Noise pollution leads to change the animals' living pattern
3. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep . (due to)
I couldn't sleep due to a loud noise next to my door last night
4. Leaves are damaged, so the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy. (because)
Because leaves are damaged, the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy
5. There is a lot of water pollution because the factory doesn't treat its waste well. (If)
If the factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution
6. People travel to work by bus, so there are fewer car fumes. (If)
If people traveled to work by bus, there would be fewer car fumes
1. Many plants and animals have died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. Noise pollution leads to a change in animals' living pattern.
3. I couldn't sleep last night due to a loud noise next to my door.
4. The tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy because its leaves are damaged.
5. If the factory doesn't treat its waste well, there will be a lot of water pollution.
6. If people travel to work by bus, there are fewer car fumes.
1. Herbicides lead to point source pollution.
A. Point source pollution happens due to herbicides.
B. Point source pollution causes herbicides.
C. Herbicides pollute the pointed source.
2. Radiation production from uranium causes a lot of heat.
A. Uranium can produce radiation by using a lot of heat.
B. If uranium produces radiation, it will create a lot heat.
C. Hot uranium creates a lot of radiation.
3. The trees are dead due to the acid rain.
A. If the rain had acid, it wouldn’t make the trees die.
B. The acid rain occurs because of the trees.
C. The acid rain makes the trees die.
4. Those ships have spilled oil in oceans and rivers, so the water is polluted.
A. Oceans and rivers are polluted because of oil.
B. Oil from those ships results in water pollution in oceans and rivers.
C. Ships in oceans and rivers pollute the water.
5. Our family’s members would have lung diseases if we lived in an air-polluted city.
A. Our family’s members may have lung diseases due to air pollution in the city.
B. Living in an air-polluted city is good for lungs of our family’s members.
C. An air-polluted city increases the rate of lung diseases for our family’s members.