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\(\frac{x^2-3x+9}{2x-3}>2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+9}{2x-3}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+9-4x+6}{2x-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+15}{2x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{2}\)vì \(x^2-7x+15=x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+9}{2x-3}>2\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+9}{2x-3}-2>0\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+9-4x+6}{2x-3}>0\)
\(\frac{x^2-7x+15}{2x-3}>0\)
ta có \(x^2-7x+15\)
\(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
để \(\frac{x^2-7x+15}{2x-3}\)
\(< =>2x-3>0\)
\(x>\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=9\)
=>(2x-3)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4=-3\)
hay x=-1
Bài 3:
x=2013
nên x+1=2014
\(A=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+2014\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+2014\)
=2014-x
=2014-2013=1
\(A=9x^2+4y^2+54x-36y-12xy+90\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(54x-36y\right)+90\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2+18\left(3x-2y\right)+90\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt: \(3x-2y=t\) , khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(t^2+18t-90=\left(t^2+18t+81\right)+9=\left(t+9\right)^2+9\)
Vì: \(\left(t+9\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(t+9\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 9 khi \(t+9=0\Leftrightarrow3x-2y+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2y-9}{3}=\frac{2}{3}y-3\)
Khi đó \(a+b=\frac{2}{3}+\left(-3\right)=-\frac{7}{3}\)
33.
\(x^{10}+x^5+1\\ =x^{10}+x^9+x^8-x^9-x^8-x^7+x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\\ =x^8\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^7\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ \left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
34.
đặt: \(t=x^2+x+1,5\)
khi đó:
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\\ =\left(t-0,5\right)\left(t+0,5\right)-12\\ =t^2-0,25-12\\ =t^2-12,25\\ =\left(t-3,5\right)\left(t+3,5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
35.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2-1+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
36.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2-10x+20+4\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-4^2+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-1\\ =\left(x^2-10x+19\right)\left(x^2-10x+21\right)\)
37.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2-10x+20+4\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-4^2+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2\)
38.
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
39.
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
40.
\(a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2b^2\left(c-b\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^3b^2-a^2b^3-c^3b^2+c^2b^3+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a^3-c^3\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =-b^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(cb^3+ab^3+a^2c^2\right)\\ =\left(c-a\right)\left(cb^3+ab^3+a^2c^2-a^2b^2-acb^2-b^2c^2\right)\)
42.
\(ab\left(b-a\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =ab^2-a^2b-b^2c+bc^2-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2-ac+ba+bc\right)\)
vì EA vuông góc với OM (gt)
BF vuông góc với OM (gt)
nên AE // BF→ góc EAO = góc OBF
Xét tam giác AEO và tam giác OBF có
góc AOE =góc BOF (đối đỉnh )
góc EAO = góc OBF (cmt)
AO = OB (gt)
→ΔAEO=ΔBFO(g.c.g)
→AE=BF(đpcm)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left| b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi a,b cùng dấu.
a) Ta có \(C=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le4\)
Vậy Min C = 3 tại \(1\le x\le4\)
b) Ta có : \(D=\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|-x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\right)+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt trên , ta được \(\left|-x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\ge\left|-x-\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge\frac{1}{4}+0=\frac{1}{4}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Min D = \(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
a; \(\Rightarrow6x-8x+3=8\Leftrightarrow-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
b, \(\Rightarrow4x-8-6x+9=12x-12\Leftrightarrow14x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{14}\)
c, TH1 : x = 0
TH2 : x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
TH3 : x + 3/4 = 0 <=> x = -3/4
d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 1 ; TH2 : x = -2 ; TH3 : x = 4