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a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(3cos2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\3cos2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
a,Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ,\(k\in Z\)
b) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}cosx-\dfrac{3}{5}sinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Pttt:\(cosx.cosa-sina.sinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+a\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-a+arc.cos\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=-a-arc.cos\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
c) Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}cos3x+\dfrac{4}{5}.sin3x=1\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Pttt:\(cos3x.cosa+sin3a.sina=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-a\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
1)\(1+2sinx=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx^2+sinx^2-2cosxsinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2cosxsinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosxsinx=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\dfrac{3}{8}+k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(K\in Z\right)\)
b) \(4cosx-3sinx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}cosx-\dfrac{3}{5}sinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5},sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Khi đó:
\(sinacosx-cosasinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a-x\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-x=arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\\a-x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a-arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\\x=a-\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
3)\(3cos3x+4sin3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}cos3x+\dfrac{4}{5}sin3x=1\)
Đặt \(sina=\dfrac{3}{5},cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
khi đó: \(sinacos3x+cosasin3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a+3x\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}a+k\dfrac{2}{3}\pi\),\(k\in Z\)
Chúc bạn học tốt^^
3 cos 2 x - 2 sin 2 x + sin 2 x = 1
Với cosx = 0 ta thấy hai vế đều bằng 1. Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0,5π + kπ, k ∈ Z
Trường hợp cosx ≠ 0, chia hai vế cho cos2x ta được:
3 - 4 tan x + tan 2 x = 1 + tan 2 x ⇔ 4 tan x = 2 ⇔ tan x = 0 , 5 ⇔ x = a r c tan 0 , 5 + k π , k ∈ Z
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là
x = 0,5π + kπ, k ∈ Z
và x = arctan 0,5 + kπ, k ∈ Z
\(sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3sinx-2+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(sinx+2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\\sqrt[]{2}\left(sinx.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}+cosx.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\sqrt[]{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt[]{2}\left(vô.lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(2cosx+3sinx+\dfrac{1}{3}cos2x-sin2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx+9sinx+cos2x-3sin2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx-6sinx.cosx+9sinx-9+1+1-2sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-9\left(1-sinx\right)+2\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx-9+2+2sinx=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-sinx=0\\6cosx+2sinx=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(1-sinx=0\Rightarrow sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
TH2: \(6cosx+2sinx=7\) (1)
Do \(6^2+2^2=40< 7^2=49\Rightarrow\) pt (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)