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Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments
The largest (1)___ethnic minorities____ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____branch____ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____share____ common linguistic traits.
Villagers are often named a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)____stilt house___, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. House are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose(5)____marriage____ to men througha matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet.
Perhaps more than any of Vietnam's other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)___musical-instruments____ from stringed ''gongs'' to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion.
Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of water, fire and wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (8)____ceremonies___ and other rituals . Funeral rites are particularly complexand expensive: afterthe burial,(9)___a funeral house___is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and oblects from everyday life are placed inside.
Reorder the words to make santences
1. country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic
=> Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups
2. minorities / make / population / Ethnic / up / 15 percent / of /the/ of / about / Vietnam
=> ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.
3. Most / live / of / ethnic / in / minorities / the / the / areas / in / north / the / mountainous
=> most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north
4. Vietnam / Tay / second / The / largest / are / the / ethnic / in / group
=> the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are the Tay
5. are/ The/ known / Nung / including / music and peotry / for / folk art / richness / traditions / their / of
=> the Nung are known for their richness of traditions, including folk art, music and poetry
6. people / a /The/ Dao / language / speak / Hmong Dao / of / language system
=> the Dao speak a language of Hmong Dao language system
7. not/ as / The / Nung / costume / is / colorful / of / the / as / that / of / ethnic / other / groups
=> the costume of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups
8. The / Ede / built / on / live/ in/ wooden/ villages / longhouse / as/ buon / known
=> the Ede live on wooden longhouse built in villagles known as buon
Make sentences from the cues given
1. Thai ethnic minority/ well know /beautifully woven garments
=> Thai ethnic minority is well-known for its beautifully woven garments.
2. The New Year celebration /Lao ethnic group /lunar April
=> the new year celebration of Lao ethnic group is lunar april
3. Thai people /account /approximately 1.8%/Vietnam's population
=> Thai people account for approximately 1.8% of the Vietnam's population
4. The Tay /live /fertile plains /they /cultivate /rice /keep /cattle and poultry
=> the Tay live on fertile plains where they cultivate rice, keep cattle and poultry
5. How long /the Ede /lived/the high plateau region /central Vietnam?
=> how long has the Ede lived in the high plateau region of central Vietnam ?
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar maening to the firts one
1. Your village is so beatiful
=> What a beautiful village
2. How long is it since you built this stilt house?
=> When did you build this stilt house ?
3. Living in a city is more convenient than living in a village
=> It's more convenient to live in a city than a village.
4.where does he live?
=> What is his address ?
5. Although the villagers are quite poor, they live a happy and heathy way
=> In spite of being quite poor, they live a happy and healthy way.
6. What did the local people say?
=> Could you tell me what the local people say ?
7. Romantic films interest me more than was films
=> I find romatic films is the most interesting film
8. A lot of people take the train from Oxford to London every day
=> A lot of people travel from oxford to london by train every day
9. How about asking the local people for help?
=> why don't we ask the local people for help ?
10. Is there an ancestral altar in the La Chi's largest apartment?
=> does La Chi's largest apartment have an ancestral altar ?
I. Read the passage and do the tasks below:
The Rong House can only be found in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built in the middle of the village. It is where community activities take place, meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. Yet there are shared features. In the village, it is often the biggest house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the painting of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House symbolizes the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a symbol of the whole village.
*. Read these sentences and write True (T) or False (F):
1. The Rong House can be found in all villages in Vietnam. F
2. The Rong House is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built outside the village. F
3. It is also the place for reception of guests. T
4. Many activities take place in The Rong House. T
*. Answer the questions:
1. Where is the Rong house built?
à ___stilt house built in the middle of the village_____________________________________________________________________
2. What does The Rong house of each ethnic group have?
à ___The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. ________________________________________________________
1. Scottish people inhabit on over 1/6 of ít all islands. ......T.....
2. Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population. ...F.........
3. People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities. ........T....
4. There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival. ...F.........
5. There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival .......F.....
1 Scottish people inhabbit on over 1/6 of its all island : T
2 Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population : F
3 People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities :T
4 There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival : F
5 There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival : F
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Nowadays, some people choose to live and work in the countryside. New ways of working, such as online working, have made it (1) boring for more people to live there. There are both advantages and disadvantages to living in the countryside.
On the one hand, life in the countryside is very peaceful (2). There are less cars and that means that there is less noise, and that it is less polluted(3) . Furthermore, there is more land available in the countryside, and people can often live in bigger houses or flats than in cities. Finally, it is easier to do a lot of (4)Outdoor activities such as walking or cycling if you live in the countryside. On the other hand, life in the countryside can be (5) isolated There are fewer restaurants, cinemas and shops to go to . Moreover, there is little public transport, which makes it difficult to get (6) around if you don't have a car. Finally, you can feel (7) possible if you live a long way from other people.
In (8) conclusion, there are both pros and cons to living in the countryside. However, in my opinion, the peacefulness of the countryside makes it a very attractive option.
Theo mình nghĩ là:
1) possible
2) peaceful
3) polluted
4) outdoor
5) boring
6) around
7) isolated
8) conclusion
A.poor quality of education in schools there
B.broken into or being attacked and robbeed
C.in the fields to earn their living
D.where people can relax and socialize whith their friends
E. can also have a trest and go for a nice walk
F looking for a job
G.with finding studying materials
H.are healthier than you can buy in the greengrocer’s
Living in the countryside brings back both advantages and disadvantages .First of all countryside is not polluted, therefore you can breath fresh air .Besides there is hardly any road traffic thus you can enjoy silence in the country You(1) H in the forest or in the meadows .What is more,in the country ,people can grow their own fruit and vegetables which (2) E -in the city .Next ,it is safer than life in a metropolis .In small towns or villages ,crime rate is usually very low and people do not need to be afraid of having their house(3) B in the street .Moreover ,it seems that in the country the relationship between people s more genuine because people are friendly and open.One of the drawbacks of living in the countryside is(4) A Country schools do not usually have good facilities like gyms or computer rooms .In addition ,students have often problems(5) G as the access to the Internet still is not widespread there.Moreover ,children develop their natural talents since they cannot attend any additional lessons or courses.The most serious problem of living in the country is (6) F There are no companies or factories tat will offer people employment .Therefore ,most dwellers of the country are farmers who have to work very hard (7) C Those who are lucky enough can seek jobs in nearby towns but they will have a problem with commuting as the communication network is not developed well in the country .Another bad side of country life is lack of entertainment .There are no cafes or cinemas(8) D
GIUP MIK VS
CAC CHU CHU PHAI DIEN LA
marriage, share, a funeral house, ceremonies branch,stilt house,ethnic minority,musical instruments