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Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
Question 4: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word.
If you live in a city, you probably see many people, hear the (1) ...........noisê......... of traffic, and smell the pollution (2) ...................from............... cars and factories.We are entering a new time in (3) ............the........... history of the world. Before this, most (4) ..............people...... were farmers.They lived in the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for better jobs. THe cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded.People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, (5) ...............using.......... more water, eating more food, making more garbage, and producing more things in factories than (6) ...........ever.................. before.Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan the future \. They are building new roads , putting (7) ............up.......... new houses, looking for more water, and limiting growth in certain areas. Still, city planners are getting worried .People are crowding into the cities (8)...........faster............ than cities can take them. The cities are running out (9)..................of............ room. WHat is the answer to this problem?
If you live in a city, you probably see many people, hear the (1) ........noise............ of traffic, and smell the pollution (2) .................from................. cars and factories.We are entering a new time in (3) .........the............. history of the world. Before this, most (4) ...........people....... were farmers.They lived in the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for better jobs. THe cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded.People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, (5) ..........using............ more water, eating more food, making more garbage, and producing more things in factories than (6) ............................. before.Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan the future \. They are building new roads , putting (7) ....up.................. new houses, looking for more water, and limiting growth in certain areas. Still, city planners are getting worried .People are crowding into the cities (8).......faster................ than cities can take them. The cities are running out (9)...........of................... room. WHat is the answer to this problem?
EX: Circle the correct answer
Should people retire to the countryside?
Many people who are close to their retirement want to move to the countryside to enjoy the rest of their life. It is widely believe that life in the rural areas are (1)______ than that in the city. The countryside is (2)______ than the city and people's health will improve. (3)______, city folks have warned people about the potential risks of living the rural areas. Life in the countryside may not be blissfully calm as expected, even tougher. For example, rural houses are (4)______ and more inconvenient than those in the city. During harsh weather condition, it is dangerous for peole living in it. (5)______, people may also (6)______ up to the lack of health care service. The vulnerable old people can't be (7)______ treated in the countryside than in the city. For those who have spent most of their life working and living in urban areas, they may not be able to (8)______ the boredom and lack of facility in the rural areas.
1. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully C. more noisy D. more noisily
2. A. less polluted B. more polluted C. less pollute D. more pollute
3. A. However B. But C. Therefor D. When
4. A. much weaker B. more weaker C. less weaker D. more weakly
5. A. However B. Besides C. Whereas D. Therefore
6. A. look B. make C. face D. take
7. A. well B. more better C. best D. better
8. A. come down with B. put up with C. work out D. agree on
Life never stops challenging each of us, difficulties are always inevitable to help us succeed in life. In addition to a good attitude, another factor that contributes to that is the situation. The city is the choice that most people support, but the difficulties it brings are not easier than life in the countryside, let's find out! First I want to talk about the city first, There are many advantages and disadvantages to living in the city. In the city, we will have many opportunities to find work, the roads will not be rough and muddy like in the countryside. Traveling will be easier because there are motorbikes, cars, taxis...Working facilities, companies, schools will have many modern equipment to support learning. Those are just a few of the benefits that I can think of and the next will be the disadvantages, the air pollution in cities is often much more in the countryside because of emissions from factories and vehicles, sources of air pollution. Clean water is also becoming rare because of industrial wastewater and garbage thrown by local people into rivers and lakes. High-rise buildings and constructions are constantly growing, causing trees to have no place to grow and develop, which is also one of the disadvantages. Social evils always occur in a row such as theft, drug addiction ... Next is the countryside, like the city, the countryside also has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the countryside, the air is not polluted and toxic like in the city, the sky is very clear and fresh, almost everywhere is covered with trees and flowers, so it gives us a feeling of peace. Relaxing on a green grass with the wind blowing is a dream that I always pursue. The disadvantage here is that the jobs are very hard and not easy, in the countryside most people will do farming, a hard and hard job. The road is not even, if you go to the mountain road, you will have to go through a real challenge! The means for recreation and entertainment will not be many, and health and education are no exception. Currently, some rural areas have applied advanced scientific technologies, so the work is less arduous.
I write it myself! This is an idea that has a lot of mistakes, please comment
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7 band Some people think that cities are the best places to live. Others prefer to live in a rural area. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city with life in the countryside. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. At the present time, more and more individuals are choosing to live in big cities. Obviously because of the great advantages it has over living in a rural area. In my opinion, although there are some benefits to living in cities, there are also some limitations that need to be considered.
Complete each sentence with the corect form of the word given in parentheses.
1. Air and water __pollution____ is a serious problem for most big cities (pollute)
2. It is believed that our ___natural___ resources are running out quickly (nature)
3. Many species are struggling for ___survival___ as their habitats are being destroyed(survive
4. Many woman go to work in order to be financially ___dependent___ of their husband(depend)
5. When she saw me in the street, she gave me a smile of ___recognizing___ (recognize)
6. Many people are suggesting that the lotus should be chosen as the __national____ flower(nation)
1. Air and water polution is a serious problem for most big cities
2. It is believed that our natural resources are running out quickly
3. Many species are struggling for suvival as their habitats are being destroyed
4. Many woman go to work in order to be financially dependent of their husband
5. When she saw me in the street, she gave me a smile of recognizable
6. Many people are suggesting that the lotus should be chosen as the national
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