Question

[Tuan Nguyenvan]

M=15/15×16+15/16×17+15/17×18+15/18×19+15/19×20

Ko doi ra so thap phan chung to M<1/3

Answer 1

[Phùng Quang Thịnh]

M = \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15.16}+\frac{1}{16.17}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
= \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(15.\frac{1}{60}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)\(< \frac{1}{3}\)
(=) \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

[Mai Ngọc]

Ta có: \(M=\frac{15}{15.16}+\frac{15}{16.17}+\frac{15}{17.18}+\frac{15}{18.19}+\frac{15}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15.16}+\frac{1}{16.17}+\frac{1}{17.18}+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!