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\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm
Thay x=1 vào phương trình ta có:
\(\left(1-3a+1\right)\left(3+2a-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3a+2\right)\left(2a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-3a+2=0\\2a-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2}{3}\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3.\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\left(3x+2.\dfrac{2}{3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-\dfrac{11}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:a=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+1\right)\left(3x+2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)