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CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough, too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj/ adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
___________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
___________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj/ adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
- He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj/ adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
- It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
-The homework is so ___________________________________________.
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________.
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a/ an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
-What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
Thì | Khẳng định | Phủ định | Nghi vấn | Dấu hiệu |
Hiện tại đơn | S+ V1 S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | (Wh) + Do/ Does + S + V1? (Wh) + Am/ Is/ Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always,... |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/ is/ are + V-ing | S + am/ is/ are (not) +V-ing | Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Hurry up! |
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Complete the sentences:
1) If i / her / I / help him.
=> If I were her, I would help him
2) They / get good result if they / try more.
=> They would get good result if they tried more
3) If she / lazy / she / not pass exam next year.
=> If she is lazy, she won't pass exam next year
4) If i / not busy now / I / come there.
=> If I weren't/wasn't busy now, I would come there
5) If people not / throw trash every where / world / not / polluted.
=> If people didn't throw trash everywhere, the world would not polluted
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1. It's already 10.00, but Teri hasn't finished her homework already.
D. already --> yet
2. This hotel has been already in business for fifty years.
A. has been already --> has already been
3. Study is no longer restrict to just one location.
C. restrict --> restricted
4. Nam asked if there is anything wrong with the printer.
B. is --> was
5. Either Nam or his father know how to connect the printer.
C. know --> knows
6. Albert Einstein was the scientist who has developed the theory of relativity.
A. was --> has been
7. Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child?
A. Have you eaten --> Did you eat
8. The printer won't work if you don't connect it proper.
D. proper --> properly
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Rewrite the sentence, using the word in the bracket:
1. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them.
-> Unless ...we try to save them,Our sources of energy will soon end...........................
2. Barbara plays chess better than Mike.
-> Mike doesn't ...........play chess as well as Barbara ..................
3. Despite the silly story, many people enjoyed the film. (Although)
-> ............Although the story was silly, many people enjoyed the film.........
4. Although the ket price was high, many people went to see that film. (However)
-> ...............the ket price was high,However; many people went to see that film.............................
5. He performs very well, although he is young. (Despite)
-> ..............Despite being young,He performs very well.............................
6. It was a comedy, but I didn't find it funny at all. (Inspite of)
-> .............Inspite of being a comedy, I didn't find it funny at all........................
7. The film was so boring. However, Jack saw it from beginning to end. (but)
-> .........................The film was so boring,but Jack saw it from beginning to end. ...............
8. In spite of having a happy ending, the film begins with a terrible disaster. (Although)
-> ......Although the film has a happy ending, it begins with a terrible disaster. .....
9. Although the film was a bit fightening. I really enjoyed it. (Despite)
-> .........Despite a bit fightening. I really enjoyed the film .......................
10. He is young, but he performs very well. (in spite of)
-> ..............in spite of being young, he performs very well. ..................
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1) He is interesting to read his picture book
2) Vinh has played the guitar for three years
3) I don't think it's difficult to climb mountains with other people
4) Phong started to collect old coins 5 years ago
5) My brother fancies listening to pop music
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1.passionate(adj)
2.studied(adj)
3.enjoyable(adj)
4.famed(adj)
5.fortunate(adj)
6.woody(adj)
7.dangerous(adj)
8.poisonous(adj)
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